THE

WORD

MASHOKO ALE KUTI ASI VANHU

(Inoenderera mberi)

MUFANANIDZO wakakura pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa ndewekuti zvinhu zvepfungwa hazvina mufungo, uye kuti zvimiro zvacho hazvina miviri isingagoneki, uye kuti izvo zvisikwa hazvina zvido zvakawanda sevanhu. Vakasarudzika vane chishuwo chakadai sezvakangoita zvavo, moto, mweya, mvura, kana pasi. Murume anoshuvira zvese zvaakange asati amboona uye zvese zvaasina kudzidza kuti azive zvisina zvazvinobatsira. Iko kushuvira kwezvinhu zvepamberi kuri pamusoro pezvose kusafa kuburikidza nekusangana nemunhu; asi izvi zvinhu, zvinoda kusafa, hazvibvumirane kana kuzvizivisa kumurume kudzamara murume ave akasimba zvakakwana uye zvakaringana kuti zvimiro izvi zvigadziriswe naye, nekuti munhu haagoni kupa kune kusafa kwekutanga kubudikidza nekubvumirana kwake kusvika yakasimba zvakakwana uye yakakwana zvakakwana uye ine simba rechimiro chake. Iko kushuvira kukuru kwezvimwe zvinhu zvekutanga ndekuwana manyawi. Ivo vanogona uye vanowana kuwana kunzwa kuburikidza nemhuka, asi kwavo kwekunzwa manzwiro kunoitika kuburikidza nemiviri yevanhu uye kazhinji izvi zvinoitika pasina ruzivo pachikamu chevarume nevakadzi izvo zvinhu zvekutanga zviri kuwana iwo manzwi.

Zvinhu zvepamberi — kunyanya zvemoto nemweya — zvine chimiro, icho, kunyange chiri munhu muchimiro, chakakwirira pakugara uye runako. Miviri yavo, kana ichionekwa mudunhu ravo, uye vasati vazviratidza pachavo kumunhu, yaizoonekwa yemhando yemweya wekugarwa nemurume mupenyu (ona Shoko, August, 1913), asi kwete kudaro coarse.

Iyi mipiro, painenge ichioneka, inogona kutora chipfeko mufashoni chero yenguva. Ivo vanogona kurondedzerwa sevakanyatsogadzirwa vanhu vepese pabonde, vasina zvakaipa zvekare-nyika, vanoratidzwa nehupenyu hwakachena hwechisikigo, vane tincture yekuda kwakafanana nemwana, asi vasina huchenjeri hwavo, uye vachipindura Kungwara kwenzvimbo yepasi. Chinhu chakadai chingaonekwe semurume kana mukadzi, chisina gwapa kana chirwere, chitsva pane mwana mune hutano hwakakwana, uye kuita nenzira uye kutaura. Maererano nekufambira mberi kwayo, inogona kupindura zvakadaro kuIngwaru yenzvimbo kuti Intelligence inogona kuzviita kuburikidza nayo, uye ipapo inokwanisa kupinda mune chero hurukuro inoenderana nechinhu chayo uye inogoneka kumurume.

Hazvifanirwe kunge zvichinzi zvipoko zvese zvakasikwa zvakanyatsonaka muchitarisiko. Dzimwe dzinotyisa. Vamwe vane hushamwari kuvarume, vamwe vasina hushamwari. Vamwe vanoziva nezvemunhu uye zviito zvake, vamwe havazivi nezve kuvapo kwemunhu kunyangwe iwo achitora chikamu mune zvake zviitiko. Vamwe vanoona nyika kuburikidza nemeso emunhu semaonero aanoiona, vamwe vachitadza kubata nyika. Vamwe havaone nyika zvachose sezvazvinoita kumunhu, uye vanokwanisa kuona kana kungonzwa chete chikamu chimwe chechinhu icho chavari. Asi zvese zvinowanikwa zvinotsvaga manzwi.

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinoita sedzepamusoro pezvinhu zvepasi vatongi vadzo, uye kune zvimwe zvacho zvinonamatwa. Ivo vekumusoro kwezvinhu zvepasi ndivo vatongi vevakaderera.

Izwi rekuti mutongi rinoreva iye anoraira; hapana mubvunzo wekupokana kana mubvunzo wekusaterera. Izvo zvepazasi zvinhu zvinoteerera zvinonzwika, zvisikwa, sekunge kwaive kuita kwavo. Chero chii zvacho chine simba rekuraira chinoteererwa nechero chinhu chiri pasi pesimba. Chiremera icho chinoteerwa neese chimiro cherudzi rwese chinoteerera isimba repfungwa. Uchenjeri kana pfungwa isimba guru risingazivikanwe iro, kunyangwe vasingarione, vanoremekedza uye vanoteerera.

Chikonzero nei vanhu vakakwirira kudaro pakati pevari kumusoro nekudzikira, vatumwa uye nehafu-vamwari, vatsvage kufambidzana nemunhu uye nekuremekedza murume kunyangwe ivo vachimuzvidza, ndechekuti kubudikidza nemunhu iyeye fomu remurume vanoziva kuzvimiririra kwezviito zve huchenjeri hwakawanda husingazivikanwe. Ivo vanoziva kuti munhu anogona kuita ne kana kupokana neUchenjeri ihwohwo, apo ivo vasingakwanisi kupokana nazvo. Huchenjeri hukuru hwenzvimbo, havaone, havagone kunzwisisa. Izvo zvepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusiyanisa fomu-mune isina kusarudzika chikamu chechimiro-kuburikidza neIngwara yechikara ichiita, asi hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvepasi chinogona kuona fomu iyoyo. Munhu anomiririra, saka, kwavari, Uchenjeri.

Zvizhinji zvezvimisikidzo hazvinzwisise kuti zvinodaro sei kuti murume haashandise masimba ari pazvinhu zvake. Ivo havazive kuti munhu, kunyangwe aine masimba ake, haasati aziva zvake zvinhu zvake. Ivo vanofuratira murume iyeye, kana akave nekuziva nezvezvinhu zvake, aisakwanisa kuzvishandisa kusvika adzidza nzira. Ivo vanoshamisika kuti kuve munhu mukuru zvakadaro anofanira kuzviwanira mashoma esimba rake. Ivo vanoshamiswa kuti kuve mune zviwanikwa zvakakura zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kutambisa chinhu chake uye kushandisa nguva yake zvisingaite, zvichireva zviitiko zvidiki, izvo, pasina gwara remunhu, kunyange ivo havangave nehanya nazvo. nguva apo munhu anovaitira izvo zvavanoshuvira, ndiko kuti, kuvapa kwairi kusafa, uye kana vachinge vachinge vamupa, vachamupa iye basa raanenge achiziva. Achave akagadzirira kupinda mukuziva kusonganirana navo, kana angotanga kuziva kuti ndiani uye kuti ndiani, uye kana angori nemhuka iri mukati mayo mukutonga. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo nehupfumi hwepamberi hwezvikamu zvepasi.

Zvichakadaro, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvepamberi, zvisina kufambiswa mberi, zvinofamba-famba mumunhu nekumukurudzira kumarudzi ese ekunyanyisa nemafaro, kuti kubudikidza naye vagone kuwana pfungwa. Izvi zvisina kudzivirirwa zvezvinhu zvakakosha hazvidi zvemhando yakaipa. Chero matambudziko api avanogona kupinza munhu mukati, chinhu chavo hachisi chekurwadzisa iye kana kusuwa. Ivo havagone kuziva kurwadziwa kana kusuwa sekuziva kunoita murume. Kurwadziwa hakuna chirevo kwavari sezvazvakaita kumunhu. Ivo vanonakidzwa nekurwadziwa nekukurumidza sekunakidzwa, nekuti ndizvo kwavari kunzwa. Vachatamba vari pakurwadziwa kwemunhu sezvavanomuita mukumufadza kwake. Iko kunakidzwa kwavo kuri mukuwedzera kweanogona kurwadziwa kana kufara. Kana munhu achinge afamba, vanomutsa, vanomutsigira, vanomukurudzira, kusvikira atenda kuti kupusa kunonetsa, kunonetesa, hakuna mhinduro. Saka anoita chimwe chinhu, chero chinhu, kusiya mamiriro anoshungurudza avakamuisa maari nekurodha kwavo. Mushure mekunge vapedza manzwiro ake, ndiko kuti, kugona kwake kuwana kunzwa kwakasimba, vakamurega ave kwechinguva.

Ivo ndivo vanonyanya kufambisa pamabhora, mabiko emitambo, mitambo yemagariro ,varaidzo, nhandare dzenyika, nzvimbo dzinoenda, uye chero kupi kunoparidzwa uye kuitirwa, kunyanya kwevadiki. Kana murume afunga kuti ari kuzvifadza iye, pfungwa, murume, hazvisi kuzvifadza zvachose, asi zvinhu zviri mukati make zviri kuzvifadza, uye iye, asina kusimba chinhu, anozvizivisa nekunakidzwa kwavo.

Mafaro nemararamiro mukusimudzwa, kukumbundira, kusvetuka, kusvetuka, kuzungunutsa, nekumonyorora kune mutinhimira mukutamba; mweya yakakwirira mukushambira, chikepe, kufamba nechikepe, kubhururuka; kukurumidza uye kusava nechokwadi mukudzingirira; nzara yendarama yomuongorori; kutarisira uye chido pakurohwa kwemba uye kutsamwa kwemufu, kwevarindi padhaimani; kunakidzwa nekumhanya kwemota uye kukweshera kwemhepo mumotokari; kubvongodzwa kwekunzwa kumhanya uye kuvhunduka kwekusvetuka kwebhiza rinomhanya; kufara kubva pakunyungudika uye kukweshana kwechikepe cheaizi mumhepo inocheka; mufaro wekutasva mabhiza emapuranga anotendeukira kune rhythm ye hurdy-gurdy; mwoyo unorova panjodzi mukuyera nzvimbo dzine njodzi; kuvhunduka kubva pakusvetuka uye kubva pakuburuka pachute; kubvongodzwa kwemvura inopfura kana kufamba nechamupupuri; kufara kwemheremhere, mhomho, kupfuta kwemoto, mitambo yemaruva, mitambo; kuputika kweruzha rwese, kurukana, kuombera maoko, kuridza nyanga dzehove, kurira kweredhi, kukweva mabhero emombe; manyawi ekutamba makadhi, nekukanda madhayisi, nekubhejera kwemarudzi ese; kumwe kuchema, kuchema, uye manyawi pamisangano yemisasa, rumutsiriro, nokuitwa kwavavhangeri; mufaro mukuimbwa kwenziyo dzakazara ropa; kudhirowa uye kutangwa mumasangano akavanzika pakoreji; mhemberero dzeZuva raGuy Fawke, Holiday yeBhangi, Zuva reIndependence; kufara uye kunakidza; nguva dzekutsvoda, nekunakidzwa kwepabonde; zvese zvinounzwa nazvo, uye inguva yekuzororera yekunzwa, iyo munhu anopa kumoto, mhepo, mvura, uye zvepasi zvinhu zviri maari, pasi pekunyengera kuti ndiye anofarira.

Haisi kungoita zvemitambo nekunakidzwa izvo zvinofadza murume kuti izvo zvepamoyo zvinowana kuzviona uye nekudaro vanozvinakidzwa ivo. Izvo zvimisikidzwa zviri mune dzimwe nzira kugutsikana, uye vanowana kunzwa kwavo kwavanotsvaga, kana munhu achitambura nemurwere nechirwere chekushaiwa mazino, mazino, mapundu, maronda, maronda, maronda, uye kana munhu apiswa mukutsamwa, kana kunzwa maronda. yekutambudzwa. Iwo maficha ari mumufaro nekupiswa kukuru, pamwe nemwenje yemakwayana, sekutarisira kweboka rakamhanya richitarisa kwemaawa, sevanhu vanodzimura moto vanomhanya vachiponesa, sepasina njodzi vanopisa kusvika parufu.

Mitsetse iri mumuviri wemunhu yakafanana netambo dzakawandisa pachiridzwa, icho chinhu chinotamba pamusoro pacho kuburitsa chikamu chega chemo manzwiro anokwanisa kugadzirwa nevanhu. Ivo vanopa kumunhu zvemhizha mifananidzo yemabasa ezvisikwa, uye vanonzwika kudzika kwemanzwiro ake. Vaimbi vese, vangave vari mudetembi, vependi, vekugadzira, vekuveza, kana vekuimba, vane chikwereti chakakura kune elementals, nekuti elementals iripo mundangariro yemugadziri, kuburikidza nemafungiro ake, zviitiko zvakawanda zvechisikigo, uye vanozvisunga ivo pachavo mundege yake uye fancies. Iye murudo, zvakare, anoshandisa uye anotsvakwa nevatambi. Vanodzidzisa kufarira kwake uye boka revanhu kufunga kwake, vachishuva kutora chikamu mune avo mavara uye zviitiko zvaanozivisa.

Nhengo imwe neimwe mumuviri inotungamirwa neiyo elemental mukati mayo ari madiki elemental. Iyo pelvic, dumbu, uye thoracic cavities ndiwo matunhu matatu umo ma elemental akasiyana anotamba. Kusanganisira uye kutungamira pamusoro peizvi zvese ndizvo zvinhu zvevanhu. Ndiwo maneja mukuru, kuwanda kwese kuronga maitiro emuviri wemunhu. Ichi chinhu chomunhu ndechomunhu icho chinhu chinotangira chikamu chepasi chiri kune icho chipenga, chose. Pfungwa dziri mumunhu ndidzo dzemunhu izvo izvo Kuchenjera kwenzvimbo yepasi kuri kwechinhu chechikamu icho. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechimiro chemunhu, nhengo yega yega inoita mabasa ayo akapesana muhupfumi hwese hwemuviri; uye, pasi peiyo elemental, zvese zvezviitiko zvekusazvimirira, sekufema, kuchera, kunyudza, kuwonekera, kutenderera, kurara, kukura uye kuora kunoenderera mberi.

Chinhu chevanhu chinotungamirirwa nechisikirwo, ndiko kuti, chikamu chepasipi, iyo mweya wepasi. Nhengo yemunhu inobatana neye elemental yepasipi kuburikidza nemweya wekufema. Chinhu chemunhu chiri kubata muviri nemuviri nerve. Ichi chinhu chomunhu chine chimiro chakapetwa zvina chemoto, mweya, mvura uye pasi. Chinhu chomunhu pachayo chiri, maererano nekirasi yaro, chinhu chemvura, uye sekumapoka matatu eakadzika epasi, anoenderana neaya pano anonzi akaumbwa.

Iko kudanwa uye kwechisikigo maitiro uye mafambiro emurume anotemerwa nekugadzirwa-kwezvinhu zvake. Kana pasi richikosha, iye anenge ari murimi, murimi, munhu wepasi. Kuita kwake kunogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe anochera mumatumbu epasi kune anokweretesa mari uye anowana mari uye mambo mari. Kana zvimvura zvemvura zvichikosha, iye achava murume wemurwizi, murume wechikepe, kana anotevera gungwa kana kutsvaga mafaro ake mumvura, kana kuve anobika zvakanaka. Kana elementals yemhepo ikakunda, iye achava mutungamiriri, anokwira, mumhanyi, anofarira kufambisa mota, kubhururuka. Vanhu vakadai havawanzo kuve pasi penyonganiso; vane tsoka yakatsika kana vachifamba chinhambwe kubva pasi. Vaya vanodzorwa nemoto elementals, vanonyanya kuita kunge vanobiridzira, vanofefetera, vanodzima moto, uye avo vanoda kuzadza zuva.

Iko varume vanonzi mhando dzekudana dzakadai uye pasita, zvinoreva kuti chikamu chairo chezvinhu chakasimba. Iko murume paanonzwa mafungiro echisikirwo achienda kana kubudirira mune inopfuura kumwechete kufona kana mutambo, munzvimbo dzinodzorwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, ichi chiratidzo chekuti hapana kirasi imwe inofungidzira, asi kuti zviviri kana zvinopfuura zvezvinhu zvinomiririrwa zvakanaka mukugadzira kwake. -up.

Kana munhu achinzwa kuti imba yake iri pamusoro pemvura, zvisinei nekuti muripo wakadii kubhadhara kana wakakura sei uye akawanda mafakisirwo acho, uye iye aine nzvimbo yekuravira ivhu, ipapo epasi epasiat anenge asipo. Iye murume akadaro haazozobudirira pamunda, kana kumboverenga hupfumi hwake nemari. Mari kazhinji inomuunzira dambudziko.

Kana murume aine kutya kwemvura, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvimvura zvemvura zvinotamba zvishoma kana kusaita chikamu mubumbiro rake; ipapo zvimvura zvemvura zvine mhosva yekuita mukufungidzira uye iye achasangana nekubudirira kushoma pamvura.

Vaya vane muviri waro mashoma emhepo ari mashoma, vasingakwanisi kukwira, kuyambuka mitsetse, kukwira masitepisi vasina chirahwe, havakwanise kuzvimisikidza pakakwirira kubva pasi, havakwanisi kutarisa pasi pamusoro pezasi kana kubva pakakwirira kure pasina vertigo. Ivo vari kubatwa nekutya kudonha uye saka vachimisikidza nzvimbo yekukomba kupfuura ivo, miviri yavo ingangotevera. Zvakadai seizvi hazvifanire kuyedzeredza kana kukwira ndege, sezvo kuvhunduka kunobva pachiitiko kungangouraya.

Kana paine kushomeka kwezvinhu zvemoto mumuviri wake, murume achatya moto, achatya kufumurwa nezuva. Haazovebudirira kune moto kune chekuita uye ane mhosva yekurasikirwa uye kugamuchira kukuvara mumuviri kubva pamoto. Kupisa kwezuva uye sunstroke nemhedzisiro minhenga inouya kune vanhu vakadaro.

(Zvichaenderera mberi)