DEMOCRASI IYE SELF-GOVERNMENT

Harold W. Percival

CHIKAMU I

MARI, KANA Iyo IDOLATRY YEMADZIMA

Dai ndaingova nemari chete! Mari !! Mari !!! Vanhu vasingaverengeki vakataura izvi kuchema uye kukwezva nehukasha uye kusuwa kukuru, uye ivo vakapfuura zvido zvavo zvepamberi kufunga nezvezvavaizenge vakaita uye kuita, uye vangangove, nemari — Wemasimba Ose Mari.

Uye chii chaicho mari! Mari munguva ino yemazuva ano ndeyipi mari kana pepa kana chimwe chinhu chakaiswa sechiyero chakapihwa kuti chiongororwe kana kushandiswa svikiro rekuchinjanisa mukubhadhara kukosha kwawakagamuchira, kana kugashirwa sekubhadhara kwechikwereti chakapihwa Uye pfuma kana hupfumi chero hwemhando ipi neipi inokosheswa uye inofungidzirwa maererano nemari.

Cold nyaya-ye-chokwadi mari sechinhu chigadzirwa indasitiri zvinoita sezvisiri chinhu kuwana kufara pamusoro. Asi ona maBulls nemaBears pakukwira kana kudonha kwemusika wechitoro! Kana ngazvizivikanwe kuti goridhe ringave kupi rekutora. Zvino, neimwe nzira vanhu vane mutsa uye vakanaka vanhu vane hunhu vanogona kubvarurana mumwe neimwe kuita zvidimbu, kuti ive yavo.

Nei vanhu vachinzwa uye vachiita nenzira iyoyo nezvemari? Vanhu vanonzwa uye nekuita nenzira iyoyo nekuti panguva yekuvandudzika zvishoma kwemaindastiri nebhizinesi, ivo vanga vachikura zvishoma nezvishoma mukufunga kwekubudirira uye zvinhu zvakanaka zvehupenyu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa maererano nemari; kuti pasina mari havana chinhu, uye hapana chavanoita; uye kuti nemari vanogona kuva nezvavari kuda, uye vaite sezvavada. Kutenda uku kwakabata vanhu vane mari-kupenga, uye kwakavapofumadza kune zvinhu zvirinani muhupenyu. Kune vakadaro vanhu-vanopenga mari, mari is Wemasimbaose, iye Mwari Mari.

Mari iyo Mwari haibvi yapfuura. Haasi munhuwo zvake wekutaura; iye mweya wepamoyo, wakasikwa nekufunga kwemunhu munguva dzekare. Kubudikidza nemazera iye akarasikirwa kana kuwana musimba zvichienderana nekuyerwa kwake nevanhu, uye rukudzo rwakamubhadhara nevapirisita vake uye nevasori. Munguva dzazvino mari Mwari ave achiwedzerwa nekunzwa uye chishuwo uye kufunga kwevadi vemari uye nevanamati vemari, uye iye zvino ave pedyo nemugumo wekukwira. Kune chisungo chakajairika chekuyanana pakati pevanamati vemari Mwari. NdiMwari ane godo uye anotsiva. Zvinoda kutungamira pamusoro pevamwe vamwari vese, uye vanofarira avo vanonyanya kuunamata nemanzwiro avo ese uye chishuwo chavo nemafungiro avo.

Avo vane chinangwa muhupenyu kwave kuri kuunganidza mari vakadzidza, kana vasina chimwe chavakadzidza, kuti mari yakave nzira yekuvapa yakawanda yezvavanofunga zvavaida, asi kuti panguva imwecheteyo zvakavadzivirira kubva kuonga kwakazara kwezvinhu zvavanenge vawana; kuti mari yavo yaisakwanisa kuvaitira izvo zvavaitenda kuti zvaingaite; kuti kuzvipira kwavo pakuwana mari kwakavadzikisira kubva pakuva nemafaro nehunhu uhwo hwaigona kuwanikwa nevanoshayiwa; kuti mabasa anosanganisirwa nekuunganidzwa kwemari anoiita ishe inonakidza uye isingadzoreki; uye kuti kana mumwe akazviwana kuti ari muranda wake, anononoka kuti azvipinze kubva mumachira awo. Ehe, zvichave zvakaoma kune uyo asina kufunga zvakakwana pamusoro pazvo kuti anzwisise chokwadi; uye, ivo vanoteja mari havazozvitende. Asi zvingave zvakanaka kufunga nezvezvitatu zvinotevera zvine chekuita nemari.

Mari yakawanda kupfuura iyo munhu anogona kushandisa zvine musoro kune zvese zvaanoda uye iye anobatsira iye zvino kugumburwa, chikwereti; kuwedzera kwayo uye kutarisira kwakakura kungava mutoro unorema.

Mari ine simba rayo rese rekutenga haigone kutenga rudo, kana hushamwari, kana hana, kana mufaro. Vese vanotsvaga mari vega havana hurombo hunhu. Mari haina tsika. Mari haina hana.

Kugadzirwa kwemari uchidhurikidza nekutambura nehurombo kana huori hwevamwe, panguva imwechete uchigadzira gehena repfungwa remangwana rako.

Munhu anogona kuita mari, asi mari haigone kuita murume. Mari muedzo wehunhu, asi haugone kuita hunhu; haigoni kuwedzera kune kana kutora chero chinhu kubva pachimiro.

Simba guru iro mari riripo, rakapihwa kwaari nemurume; mari haina simba rayo. Mari haina kukosha kunze kwekukosha kwakapihwa nevaya vanoishandisa kana traffic mukati mayo. Goridhe haina kukosha kweasimbi.

Chingwa chechingwa nejagi yemvura yakakosha zvinopfuura miriyoni yemadhora kumurume anofa nenzara pane renje.

Mari inogona kuitwa chikomborero kana chituko — nemashandisi

Vanhu vanozotenda chero chero chinhu uye voita chero chinhu chemari.

Vamwe vanhu varoyi-vemari; vanowana mari kubva kune vamwe vanhu nekuvaudza nzira yekuwana mari.

Vaya vanouya nemari kwavari kashoma kuziva kuti vangakoshesa sei. Vaya vanonyatsoziva kukoshesa mari ndevaya vakadzidza kuzviita, kwete nekufungidzira kana kubhejera asi nekufunga uye nekushanda nesimba.

Mari inoita mari kune vanoziva nzira yekuishandisa, asi kazhinji inounza kuparadza uye kunyadzisa ivo vasina ruzivo.

Kunzwisisa kwezvibodzwa zvakadaro kuchabatsira mumwe kupa zvakangofanana kukosha kumari.

Munamati wemari mukunyanya kuda zvinhu akaedza kuita mari Wemasimbaose. Kuita kwake kwakadzikisa zviyero uye kuderedza kuvimbika kwevarume vebhizinesi. Mubhizimusi remazuva ano izwi remurume harisi “rakangofanana nechisungo chake,” uye saka vaviri vanowanzo kukahadzika.

Mari haichengetwe pasi pebwe muchipotera, kana pakati pemapuranga mune imba yepamusoro, kana kuvigwa muhari yesimbi mubindu iri pasi porusvingo rwematombo, kuitira kuchengetedza. Mari semari kana pepa haina kuchengetwa. "Inodyarwa" mumatokisi kana muzvisungo kana muzvivakwa, mune iyo inowedzera uye inokura kusvika muhombe yakakura kwazvo kuti isawerenge uye ichengeterwe munzvimbo yemukati kana muvheranda kana muhari yesimbi. Asi kunyangwe yakakura sei, mumwe haangambove nechokwadi nazvo; kuvhunduka kana kurwa kunogona kudzikisira kukosha kuti kusapfuure kungavanzwa mugomba mumadziro echipenga.

Hungava upenzi kuedza kudzikisira kukosha kwemari kana kuti kutadza kuona zvakanaka zvisingaverengeki zvakanaka zvezvinogona kushandiswa mari. Asi mari yakaitwa kuti ifunge zvakadaro vanhu pfungwa zvekuti zvese zvinofanirwa kukosheswa maererano nemari. Vanenge munhu wese akatasva uye anotyairwa nemari iye Mwari. Ari kuvatakura uye anovatyaira kusvika pakupererwa. Akadzinga vanhu kuti vavhiringidze, uye achavatyairira mukuparadzwa kana asina kukurirwa, adzikiswa kunzvimbo yemuranda anokudzwa uye nekudaro akaiswa munzvimbo yake chaiyo.

Sezvo dzimba dzekuchengetera dzinochengeterwa kuchengetwa uye kugovera mvura, saka nzvimbo dzemari kana mabhangi dzinogadzwa semapepa emari, uye yekupihwa kwemari mune chero fomu uye chero chekufungisisa. Idzo nzvimbo dzemari zvirimo kana tembere dzechigaro cheushe, asi chigaro chaichoicho chiri mumoyo uye nepfungwa dzeavo vakasika mari iye Mwari, uye mumoyo nepfungwa dzeavo vanomutsigira nokunamata kwavo. Ari ipapo akagadziriswa chigaro, apo vapristi vake uye vanoshanda vechiratidzo chemari yekutsinhana vanomupa rukudzo, uye vateresi vake kuburikidza nenyika vanomuteterera uye vanoda kuteerera mirairo yevapristi vake.

Nzira yakapusa yekubvisa mari Mwari neyekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma kwevapristi vake nemachinda ndere vanhu kuti vanzwisise pachena kuti mari inongova chete ndarama or bepa; kuti ndezvechidiki uye zvinosemesa kuedza kuita nemari mari yepfungwa kana mwari wepfungwa wesimbi kana wepepa; kuti pane zvakanaka, mari inongori mushandiri anoshanda, isingambofanirwe kuitwa tenzi. Zvino izvi zvinoita sezviri nyore zvakakwana, asi kana chokwadi zvacho zvichinyatsonzwisiswa uye nekunzwiwa, iyo mari Mwari achange arasikirwa nechigaro chake.

Asi zvakadiniko nezvevatengi vemari, vashandisi uye maanipulators Vanopinda papi? Hazvipindire mukati. Ndiro dambudziko. Mukuyedza kukwana mukati, mari inounganidza bhizinesi nehurumende kunze kwenzvimbo, uye zvinokonzera kusagadzikana. Iye murume mari kana murume wemari haafanire kutambudzika nekushandurwa kwekugara; anowanzova murume ane hunyanzvi hwekugona, uye achawana chinobatsira uye chinokudzwa chinzvimbo, pamwe muhurumende. Izvo hazvina kunaka kuti mari inofanira kuitwa kuti ive bhizinesi. Bhizinesi inofanirwa kushandisa mari mukuita bhizinesi rayo (bhizinesi remari, kana bhizinesi remari) asi hapana bhizinesi rinodiwa kana kubvumidza mari kutonga kana kuita bhizinesi rayo. Ndeupi musiyano? Musiyano ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati pehunhu nemari. Mari yave iri hwaro uye kushaya simba kwebhizinesi.

Hunhu hunofanirwa kuve hwaro uye nekusimba kwebhizinesi. Bhizinesi haringambove rakanaka uye rakavimbika kana rakavakirwa pamari panzvimbo pechimiro. Mari ndiyo ngozi yenyika yebhizinesi. Kana bhizinesi riri pamusoro pehunhu panzvimbo yemari pachave nekuvimba mune rese bhizinesi, nekuti hunhu hunowanikwa pane kutendeseka uye kutaura chokwadi. Hunhu hwakasimba uye hwakavimbika kupfuura chero bhanga. Sezvo kutengeserana kwebhizimusi kunoenderana zvakanyanya nechikwereti, chikwereti chinofanira kubva pane hunhu semutoro kwete pamari.

Pane nzira iri nyore yekuita bhizinesi pasina kusawirirana pakati pehurumende nebhizinesi, iyo inounzwa nevanochinjisa mari, ivo vapristi vemari Mwari. Ukama hwemabhizimusi hwakakodzera pakati pehurumende nevanhu nderekuti hurumende inofanirwa kuve chivimbo chevanhu uye kuti vanhu vanofanira kunge vari vimbiso yehurumende. Nezve mari, izvi zvinogona kuitwa neakavanzika munhu kana bhizinesi murume, ane hunhu hwakavakirwa pakutendeseka uye kutaura chokwadi uye kuchengetwa kwezvibvumirano zvake, zvinoreva mutoro. Varume vakadai vachazivikanwa kuhurumende kana kuti vanozovharirwa nevamwe vanozivikanwa. Mumwe nemumwe akadaro anochengetedza mari yake kuhurumende uye kugamuchirwa kwemari yake uye kwake akabata bhuku rekupasa kuchava chivimbo chehurumende chechikwereti. Kuchinjana kwemari kwaizoendeswa kuburikidza nebazi rehurumende. Mamiriro ezvemari emunhu kana bhizinesi anogona kunge achizivikanwa nehurumende. Kunyangwe murume anozova asina kutendeka haangatenderi kuva asina kuvimbika. Mumwe akatadza muzvikumbiro zvake kana kupa nhema memaakaunti zvaizoonekwa uye ozorangwa, aisazovimbwa nechero dambudziko rebhizinesi, uye kwaisazove nedzimba dzemari kwazvinokweretwa. Asi nehunhu uye kugona uye rekodhi yakachena, pamwe nemutoro, aigona kukwereta kubva kuhurumende kune chero bhizinesi repamutemo.

Chii chingave chinhu chakanakira kushandura hurumende kuti ive bhanga, uye bhizinesi riite zvemabasa emari kuburikidza nehurumende, pane kuburikidza nemasangano anogara achibhengi, sezvazvino? Paizove nezvakawanda zvakanaka, uye hurumende yaisazova bhanga. Rimwe dhipatimendi rehurumende raizove dhipatimendi rezvemari, uye rinenge riine mahofisi pese panodiwa. Kuparwa kwemhosva kungangoita mhando dzese kunotenderedza mari uye kwakavakirwa pamari, uye mhosva huru dzakakura dzinoitwa pamwe nemari. Dzimba dzebhangi dzinoremekedzwa uye dzine mutoro hazvibhadhare mari zvakananga kune matsotsi. Asi go-betweens vanogona kukwereta mari pane kubvumirana kuti vape mari yematsotsi mabasa makuru. Pasina mabhangi mashandiro ematsotsi akadaro angadai anofanira kumira. Vanobata-batwaens havana kukwanisa kukwereta kubva kubazi rezvemari rehurumende kwebhizimisi zvisiri pamutemo. Ipapo kwaizove kushoma kunetseka kwebhizinesi kuitika, uye kubhuroka kwaizodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, mari nemabhangi zvinoparadzanisa bhizinesi kubva kuhurumende. Nezviva izvi kunze, bhizinesi pamwe nehurumende zvaizokwezvwa pamwe uye zvaizove nekufarirwa kwakawanda. Iine dhipatimendi remari, mari yaizoiswa munzvimbo yayo chaiyo; kwaizove nekuvimba mune bhizinesi, uye hurumende uye bhizinesi zvaizoyananiswa. Mari zvishoma nezvishoma yaizorasikirwa nesimba rakapihwa iko zvino uye vanhu vaizove vasinganyanyi kutya ramangwana nekuva nekuvimbika kwakanaka uye kuvimba kwavo. Pakati pezvakanaka zvakawanda zvekuita kuti bhizinesi iite nemabasa ayo ezvemari kuburikidza nedhipatimendi rezvemari hurumende, kuti vese vanoisa mari mubhizinesi vafarire uye vazive nezve mutoro wavo wekuvimbika kwehurumende, sezvavari iye zvino maitiro bhizinesi ravo. Zvino, panzvimbo yekunzwisisa kuti zvine chekuita nehutsanana uye nesimba rehurumende, bhizinesi rinoedza kuwana mukana wakakosha kubva kuhurumende. Kuedza kwega kwega kwakadai ndiko kukunda demokrasi; zvinonetesa uye zvinonzwira kuremadza hurumende nevanhu.

Tichitarisa kumashure kubva kunguva yemberi, apo vanhu vachazoona zvinhu nemamiriro zvakatonyanya sezvavari, zvematongerwo enyika yanhasi zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka. Ipapo zvichazoonekwa kuti varume vanhasi, se varume, vaive nemoyo wakanaka chaimo; asi kuti ivo varume vamwe chete, sevaya vezvematongerwo enyika, vakaita zvakanyanya semhumhi nemapere pane zvavakaita sevanhuwo zvavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika aripo, nepo bato rimwe nerimwe rezvematongerwo enyika richishandisa nzira dzese dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzisvibise vamwe uye kuti vafarirwe nevanhu kuitira kuti vatore mavhoti uye kuti vawane hurumende, hungave upenzi kutanga mari department rehurumende. Icho chingangodaro chiri kukanganisa kwakaipisisa kunogona kuwedzerwa kune dzakawanda zvinoramba zvichikanganiso zvehurumende. Ipapo mari hound uye geniuses yemari uye mari Napoleon yaizokomba iyo department department. Aihwa! Hapana chimwe chechimiro chingayedzwa kusvikira masamanisi nevarume vebhizinesi vakajeka vaone zvakanakira izvo uye kukosha kwazvakaita. Izvo zvakanakira zvichaonekwa nekufunga pamusoro pechinetso chemari uye nekushandisa kwayo zviri pamutemo uye nekuisa mari munzvimbo yayo chaiyo.

Pakupedzisira kuchave nechisiko, chakadai sedhipatimendi remari rehurumende, kana vanhu vacho vakasarudza kuva nedemocracy chaiyo. Izvi zvinogona kuunzwa nehurumende yega yega. Sezvo mumwe nemumwe anozvitonga, pachave ne kuzvitonga kwevanhu, nevanhu kwevanhu vese. Asi uku kurota! Ehe, kurota; asi sechiroto ichokwadi. Uye zvese zvinowedzera mukugadzirwa kwekubudirira izvo zvazviri kwaifanira kunge kuri kurota-chokwadi zvisati zvave chokwadi chechokwadi. Mota injini, teregiramu, nhare, magetsi, ndege, radio, zvese zviroto kwete kare kare; kurota kwakadaro kwakazvidzwa, kunyengerwa, uye kupikiswa; asi zvino zvokwadi inoshanda. Saka zvakare, chiroto chekushandiswa chaiko kwemari mune hukama ne bhizinesi uye hurumende inogona uye munguva ichaita chokwadi. Uye hunhu hunofanirwa uye huchakosheswa pamusoro pemari.

A Real Democracy inofanirwa kuve chokwadi muUnited States kana budiriro ichaenderera mberi.