DEMOCRASI IYE SELF-GOVERNMENT

Harold W. Percival

PART III

ZVIRATIDZO ZECHOKWADI DEMOCRACY SEZVINODZIDZIRA-HURUMENDE

Democracy sekuzvitonga kwayo pachavo nevanhu hakugone kumisikidzwa pane zvinopesana nemunhu kurwisa munhu, kana pamusoro pevanhu vechisimba rekuchinja hwecha. Democracy Democracy sehurumende yevanhu vanozvitonga, hurumende inorarama iyo icharamba ichipfuura nemazera, inofanira kuve yakavakirwa kwete pakuchinja mirayiridzo asi pane nheyo dzakagadzika; inofanira kuve yakavakirwa panheyo dziri mumurume dziri dzechokwadi, kuzivikanwa, kurongeka, kufunga, kwekunaka, kwesimba, uye, yerudo rwehumambo husingaziveki mune yeDhivhari irori iro vanhu mune munhu, humwe uye hukama neVanoziva vanoita mumiviri yevanhu. Kana hurumende yagadzwa pane izvi nheyo ichave demokrasi yechokwadi, uye ichaenderera mberi sehurumende yechigarire yevanhu mukati memazera. Iyi nhungamiro iri mune munhu wese, zvisinei zvakanyanya angave akavanza kana kuvafukidza nezvakaipa, humhandara, huipi, udyire, uye kuvenga. Izvo zvichave zvisingabatsiri kuedza kubvisa iyo yakafukidzwa. Ivo vachawa nekukurumidza kana munhu achinge aziva kuti idzi nheyo dzedemokrasi dzechokwadi dziri mavari. Vanofanira kunge vari maari kana ari iwo masimbiro okusununguka. Sezvo vanhu vanoziva izvi nheyo mukati mavo, ivo vanozokwanisa kuratidza tariro yavo isina kutsanangurwa, kutaura zvakajeka zvishuvo zvavo, kutaura zvisinganzwisisike pfungwa dzevanhu vese nzira itsva, nzira iri nani, yehupenyu - iyo vese zvakafanana funga uye uite, umwe neumwe nenzira yake, asi zvakanakira vese.

Nzira Yechinyakare

Mararamiro ekare akaratidzwa mumitsara, sekuti: "Mumwe nemumwe munhu," "Kupona kweFittest," kana "Simba rinogona kuita." Uye hurongwa kana huwandu hwehurumende hwanga huri: "expediency." Vanhu vakagara kuburikidza nehutsinye uye hutsinye hwezviitiko zvehunyasha vasina kubuda ivo. Asi kukura nekusimudzira kurubudiriro kwakaunza munhu kumagumo eiyo Old Way. Hutsinye hwemunhu mukuzvitsvagira iye chete kuti ararame nesimba rake pamusoro pevamwe, mune chero danho rekuedza, uye kuti expediency, mubhizinesi sezviri muhurumende, ndiwo maitiro eRudyi, vaenda nepese pavanogona kuenda paChinyakare Nzira. Kuenderera mberi neNzira yeKare kureba kuchaunza nyonganiso, shanduko, uye kuparadzwa kwebhizinesi nehurumende nehondo uye nerufu. Kuti uenderere mberi ne iyo Old Way ichave yekudzoka pakutanga kweiyo Old Nzira: Hapana murume achavimba chero murume. Mumwe nemumwe murume anorwa neumwe murume. Zvino vamwe vangararama sei?

The New Way

Nzira Yechinyakare yave iri: iyo kana vashoma vachipesana nevakawanda, uye vazhinji vachipesana neiyo kana vashoma. Nzira Itsva ndeiyo: iyo kana mashoma evazhinji, uye mazhinji kune mumwe neumwe uye kune vese. Iyi inofanirwa kuoneka seNzira Itsva yehupenyu, zvikasadaro panenge pasina Iyo Nyowani nzira. Izvi hazvigone kumanikidzwa pane "vashoma" kana pane "vazhinji." Vashoma uye nevazhinji, sevanhu, vese vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti iyi ndiyo Iyi Nyowani - ndiyo nzira yehupenyu uye yakatwasuka, kune budiriro, kune Democracy yechokwadi.

Bhizinesi Huru uye Hurumende

Bhizinesi ine hanya nebasa rekugadzira uye kushandiswa uye mune hukama hwekutaurirana uye kuchinjana nekutenga nekutengesa.

Kana chinangwa chekuchinjana chiri kubatsira vese vanokanganisa, vanogadzira vatengi nevatengi uye vatengesi vanozobatsirwa. Asi kana chinangwa chevanhu vari kutenga uye kutengesa kana kutaurirana chiri kuwana kunze kwekushandisa kana zvisinei nezvevamwe vanhu ivo vari ivo vanogadzira uye vatengi, ipapo bhizinesi rekutenga nekutengesa richarasikirwa zvakare, nekuti kurasikirwa yevamwe vevanhu inofanira kusatsigirwa kugoverwa nevanhu vese. Chokwadi ichi chakavanzika, chisingaonekwe kana kusarambwa, ndechimwe chinokonzeresa kutadza mubhizinesi.

Bhizinesi diki rakatanga apo vamwe vanhu vakatsinhana nevamwe vanhu zvinhu izvo zvavaive nazvo zvezvinhu zvavamwe. Ipapo vanhu vese vaibatsirana vakabatsirana nekuchinjana izvo zvavaiva nazvo asi zvaisada zvakanyanya seizvo zvinhu zvavaiwana mukuchinjana. Kana mhuri yaida kuvaka imba, vanhu vese vakabatsira mhuri iyoyo kuvaka imba iyoyo. Uye izvo zvekugara uye vanhu vakakura, mumwe nemumwe achigadzira uye nekuchinjana zvigadzirwa zvavo uye basa ravo neumwe neumwe. Vakawedzera uye vakabudirira. Zvizhinji zvekupayona munyika nyowani zvaive zvakafanira kuitwa nenzira iyoyo.

Asi bhizinesi repiona rekuchinjana rakatadza kuenderera nenzira iyoyo. Kutengeserana uye kushanda uye kugadzira uye kutengesa zvinoda nzvimbo yekuchinjana. Uye mari ndiyo yaive kati yekuchinjana. Mushure mekunge mari yagadzwa svikiro yekutsinhana, vanhu vakaisa fariro yavo pamari panzvimbo pezvinhu zvakaitsinhaniswa, nekuti vaifunga kuti kana vakakwanisa kuwana mari vanogona kubva vatenga chero chinhu chinogona kutengwa. Bhizinesi panguva iyoyo raikoshesa mari semumiriri wepundutso kana kuwana pane zvarakatenga kana kutengesa. Gare gare, panzvimbo yekufunga mari semumiriri wekukosha, bhizinesi rakaita mari kuti ive iro pachayo kukosha; kukosha kwezvinhu zvakatengwa uye zvakatengeswa, uye kukosha kwacho semubhadharo kana kurasikirwa pane izvo zvakatengwa uye kutengeswa.

Kunyange mari yaingova yemumiriri wekukosha kwezvinhu zvakatengwa nekutengesa, bhizinesi raive tenzi wemari; asi apo chiyero chekukosha chakaiswa maererano nemari, mari yakave tenzi webhizinesi uye bhizinesi yakave muranda wemari, yekukurukurirana uye kutenga nekutengesa kuti iwane, nekuunganidzwa kwemari sekufanana-kwebhizimusi rakakura.

Bhizinesi hombe nderipi neripi uye chero remhando yekuyedza kuwana. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinogamuchirwa kubva kune chingaitwe purofiti, icho chinogadzirwa. Kana pasina kudiwa kwechinhu ichocho, chinodikanwa chinogadzirwa uye chinhu ichocho chichitengeswa kuti chiwane. Bhizinesi rebhizinesi hombe harisi kumirira kusvikira vanhu vada kutenga, kwete kuedza kutengesa zvakanaka pakusarudza zvakaipa kune vanhu; bhizinesi rebhizinesi hombe ndere kuenda-kunotora-vanhu uye kutengesa izvo izvo vanhu zvinogona kuve nyore kugadzirwa kutenga, yakanaka kana yakaipa, uye mukutengesa kune kuwanikwa.

Turnover, kutora nekutengesa, ndiyo hunyanzvi hwebhizimusi hombe, rinoitirwa mupfungwa, rakagadzirwa uye rinotengeswa. Zvinopomerwa kuti chero chinhu, chakanaka kana chakaipa, chinogona kutengeswa nekushambadza icho. Yakanyanya kudzvanywa kushambadzira ndeyekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kutengesa. Iko kudzvanywa kunoiswa kushambadzira kuburikidza nemapepa ezuva nezuva, mavhiki nevhiki emwedzi, uye makwangwani, nemwenje, nemifananidzo inofamba, neredhiyo, uye kuburikidza nemishini mhenyu yevanhu-izvi zvese zviri kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya kutengesa.

Barnum aive piyona akanyanya kushambadzira mutengesi. Aiziva zvaaitaura nezvake paakati: “Vanhu vanoda kunyengedzwa.” Uye akazviratidza.

Iko kushambadzira kwakazaruka kwebhizinesi hombe kunoita kuti vanhu vasarudze kutenga chero chinhu nekukurudzira uye kunakidza kushaya simba kwavo: kusavimbika, godo, godo, kukara, kuchiva; uye, izvo zvisingaitwe pachena, zvinoitwa zvakanyanyisa kana zvichipesana nemutemo, sekudaro bhizinesi hombe rekusimbisa mumishonga inorambidzwa, waini uye zvinwiwa, uye kumwe kuitirana zvisiri pamutemo.

Iyo yakawanda iripo yebhizimusi rakakura kudaro, sarudzo shoma iripo kune vanhu vanotenga. Vanhu vanoudzwa nebhizinesi hombe kuti vosarudzei. Nekufamba kwenguva vanhu vakadai vachada kuudzwa zvavanosarudza. Chikuru simba rebhizimusi rakakura, iro risingaperi simba kune vanhu. Iyo yakawanda nhanho inotorwa nebhizinesi rakakura, iyo danho shoma rinowanikwa muvanhu. Vanhu vari kubvumidza bhizinesi hombe kuti ribvise danho ravo nechiremera pamusoro pezvavanoda uye zvavanoda, nekuvaudza zvavanoda uye zvavanofanira kutenga kana zvavanofanira kutenga.

Hurumende ichava bhizinesi hombe kana vanhu vakapa simba kana kubvumira hurumende kutora masimba ebhizinesi hombe. Kana hurumende ichinge yatenderwa nevanhu kuti bhizinesi, pane kurwa pakati pehurumende nebhizinesi hombe. Ipapo bhizinesi hombe rinodzora rakananga hurumende kana hurumende inotora voita bhizinesi hombe. Uye bhizinesi hombe rehurumende rinobva rave iro rimwe chete bhizinesi hombe renyika. Hurumende yaizove nehutongi hwehutongi pamusoro penyika nevanhu izvo, zvingave zvakakoshera bhizinesi hombe. Bhizinesi hombe rehurumende raizoshandisa vanhu vekunze sevashandi uye sevashandi muvashandi veHurumende Bhizinesi Huru. Ipapo hurumende huru yebhizimusi ichaita hondo nehurumende dzinorwira bhizinesi radzo, nehurumende idzo dzakatorerawo kana kutungamira bhizinesi hombe renyika dzawo, uye vakaita hurumende dzawo kuita bhizinesi hombe. Kana hurumende ikasatangisa hondo nedzimwe nyika, pachave nehondo pakati pevashandi vehurumende nevashandi vehurumende. Ipapo: bhizinesi rakanaka; hapana hurumende.

Zvinotyisa kune bhizinesi hombe kuyedza kudzora hurumende uye, zvakare, zvingave zvakashata kuti hurumende itonge kana kutora pamusoro uye kuve bhizinesi hombe. Kukwira kweimwe pamusoro peimwe kungave kunoparadza nekunetsa vanhu.

Bhizinesi rakazvimiririra rinofanira kubvumidzwa kana kubetserwa kuzviruramisa nekuona kudikanwa kwaro nekunaka kwevanhu.

Bhizinesi hombe rinotamburira kuratidza kukura kwaro. Kuti ukure uye uiwane inofanirwa kuwana rakawanda bhizinesi. Nekufamba kwenguva bhizinesi rinotambura nechirwere, chisiri chechisimba uye chisina kunaka chirwere chegomarara. Chirwere chekenza chebhizinesi hombe chiri kuramba chichiwedzera. Sezvo inokura kupfuura chinodiwa munharaunda yazvo inowaridza kune mamwe maguta uye kumatunhu uye kune mamwe marudzi kudzamara ichipararira kumarudzi ese epasi. Ipapo bhizinesi hombe rorudzi rega rega rinotambura nebhizinesi hombe remamwe marudzi. Uye bhizinesi hombe rerudzi rega rega rinoda kuti hurumende yavo ichengetedze kufarira kwariri mariri, kutora bhizinesi kubva kune rimwe bhizinesi hombe. Ipapo kune kuchinjana kwekunyunyuta uye kutyisidzira kwehurumende; uye, zvinoita hondo. Iri riri kuramba richikura Bhizinesi Bhizimusi ndeimwe yenhamo yevanhu vepasirese.

Panofanirwa kuve nemganho pakukura kwebhizinesi hombe, kana zvisina kudaro rinouraya kana kudzora rimwe bhizinesi. Ichawedzera kuda kweavo vaanofanirwa kubatira kusvikira ichivaita kuti vatenge zvinopfuura simba ravo rekutenga. Ipapo inofa kubva pakukukurisa, kana, kana ichienderera, nekurongedzwa nguva nenguva, uye nekudzima zvikwereti zvayo kune avo vanokwereta uye nevanhu.

Bhizinesi remazuva ano ibasa, kwete rekungorarama asi rekuwana pfuma mukutengesa, maindasitiri uye nemamwe mabasa; kubva kumakambani makuru anopindirana kuenda kubhizimusi diki, chinangwa chebhizinesi ndechokuwana zvakakura sezvinobvira kune izvo zvinopihwa mukutsinhana. Bhizinesi iri pazvinogona pazvinobatsira munhu wese ane hanya. Bhizinesi iri parizvino pakaoma apo zvikamu zvaro zvese zvinogadzirirwa uye chimwe nechimwe chinosungirwa kugadzirwa kwemari. Ipapo kubata zvisina kunaka uye kusatendeseka kunoitwa, uye zvinofarirwa nevazhinji hazvizvidzwe.

Bhizinesi hombe rinotemerwa pakuzadzisa kwechinangwa uye kupa kana kuwana chimwe chinhu pane izvo zvakaitwa kana kupiwa. Kana "kukwikwidzana ndihwo hupenyu hwekutengeserana," sezvazvinotaurwa kuti, kusavimbika kuri mukutengeserana uye muvanhu, zvimwe kutengeserana kunofanira kufa. Makwikwi anofanira kunge ari mukugadzira chinyorwa chiri nani pasina kuwedzera kwemutengo, kwete mumakwikwi ari kutengesa chinyorwa chakafanana nemitengo inokuvadza kukunda mumwe nemumwe. Kuti urambe uchicheka mutengo unodzikisira mhando yechigadzirwa, kutengesa pamutengo uri pasi, kunyengedza mutengi, uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vatarise zvabhadhara zvichishayisa mutengesi.

Kana kusununguka, mukana, uye kutsvaga mufaro ikodzero dzemunhu mumwe mukuzvitonga kuzere, ipapo miganho inonzwisisika inofanirwa kuiswa mukukura kwebhizinesi, zvikasadaro bhizinesi rakakura rinobvisa uye kubvisa kodzero idzodzo.

Kune imwe chete nzira iyo bhizinesi hombe rinogona kuramba riri bhizinesi hombe. Ndiyo nzira ndeye: kubvumidza purofiti kune unogadzira; kuti izvo zvinyorwa zvinotengeswa kuvanhu ndizvo zvinomiririrwa; kuti bhizinesi inobhadhara mubhadharo wakafanira kune vashandi vayo; uye kuti inochengetedza zvine musoro, asi kwete kudarika zvinonzwisisika, zviitire pachenyu.

Bhizinesi harisi kana kutadza kuitiswa pari zvino, nekuti kukwikwidza kunoda uye kukurudzira kusarongeka uye kusavimbika mune vakwikwidzi uye nevanhu vavanobatira; nekuti bhizinesi inodhura zvakawandisa mumusoro; nekuti bhizinesi inoedza kutengesa kumutengi kupfuura zvinogona kutengwa nomutengi kubhadhara; nekuti vanhu ndivo vakanyarara vanobatana bhizinesi, uye bhizinesi harisi kuona rakavanzika rekuti izvo zvisiri mukuda kwevanhu zvichave zvinopesana nezvido zvebhizinesi.

Icho chinhu chimwe chete kuratidza zvisizvo mubhizinesi; ndechimwe chinhu kugadzirisa uye kuvaporesa. Kurapa kwacho hakugone kuiswa kubva kunze; kurapa kuti uve mushonga unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirwa kubva mukati. Kurapa kunofanirwa kubva kune bhizinesi uye nevanhu. Izvo hazvigoneke kuti varume vebhizinesi vakakwana vaone kana kuishandisa mushonga kuti uite unoshanda; uye, kana bhizinesi raida kushandisa kurapwa, hazvigone kuti vanhu varemire kumashure vovatsigira. Vanhu vanogona kuisa mushonga pakurapa kana vachizoda, asi chete kana vachizo.

Kurapa kwacho kunofanirwa kudikanwa nebhizinesi nevanhu. Kana chinodiwa chakasimba zvakakwana bhizinesi inofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa, nekuti panogona kunge pasina bhizinesi pasina vanhu. Vanhu vacho vanofanirwa kukumbira kuti mune yayo yese bhizinesi ifunge zvido zvevose vanobatwa; kuti haizoiti mumakwikwi asina kutendeka ekuchengetedza kutengeserana; kuti zvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa zvingave zvinoshambadzirwa, asi kuti ivo vatengi vari kutarisira vazorodzwa kubva kushambadziro yakanyanya kushambadza inovataudza zvavanofanira kutenga nekuvakurudzira kuti vatenge, kuitira kuti vanhu ivo pachavo vasarudze uye vatenge nekufunga kwavo; kuti zvinhu zvese zvinoshambadzirwa saizvo zvinomirirwa; kuti izvo zvinotengeswa zvinofanirwa kudzoka zvine musoro, asi kwete purofiti yakawandisa; uye, kuti purofiti yacho igovaniswe pakati pevashandirwi nevashandi- kwete zvakaenzana asi zvakaenzana, zvichienderana nezvakaiswa nevashandirwi nevashandi mubhizinesi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, asi bhizinesi chikamu charo haigone kuitwa nevanhu. Chikamu chebhizinesi chayo chinofanira kuitwa nebhizinesi. Izvi zvinogona kuve izvo zvinodiwa nevanhu. Varume vebhizinesi ndevaya chete vanogona kupindura kune izvo zvinoda uye vanogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, kana vachizobvisa mapofu eudyire hwakanyanya kureba kuti vaone kuti mukuita izvi vanenge vari kwavo kwekupedzisira kufarira. Ndiro bhizinesi chikamu chekurapa.

Asi chikamu chevanhu chakanyanya kukosha pakurapa; kureva kuti vanhu havazotenge kubva kubhizinesi kana iro bhizinesi risingaenderane nezvavakatemerwa. Vanhu vacho vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kana kambani yakashambadzirwa kutengesa iri pasi pemubhadharo, ivo vari kunyengedzwa nemutengesi kana kuti vari kubatsira mutengesi kushatisa mugadziri; ipapo ivo vanoramba kuve mapato mumatsotsi madiki. Vanhu vacho vanofanirwa kuramba kutevedzera bhizinesi rinoshanda mumabharaki akakosha, nekuti iro bhizinesi harigone kutengesa mumutengo uri pasi uye kuramba riri mubhizinesi; ibhizinesi risina kutendeseka. Kana vanhu vacho vakavimbika kune bhizinesi, bhizinesi rinofanirwa kuve rakatendeseka nevanhu kuti vaenderere mberi mubhizinesi.

Bhizinesi nehurumende vamiriri vevanhu. Vanhu vacho vanoda here chaizvo hurumende yakatendeseka, uye bhizinesi rakatendeka? Ipapo ivo pachavo vanofanira kuva vakatendeseka zvechokwadi; kana, Bhanabhasi aitaura chokwadi here paakati: “Vanhu vacho vanoda kunyengerwa”? Izvo zvine chikonzero chekufunga kuti kubva pakuzvifarira vega, kana vachizonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu sezvazviri, vanhu vanozove nehurumende yakatendeseka, uye bhizinesi rakatendeka, nekuzvitonga uye kuzvitendeka ivo pachavo. Kudzingirira uye nhangemutange yemari yagadzira kana kuita murume kuita mari maniac. Iwo mamaniacs emari ari kugadzira pasi pano kuita zvisina musoro. Kubva pamberi pavo ipfungwa yavo inotungamira, inomiririrwa nemubhadharo, purofiti, mari, chero chinhu chemari. Mushure mekunge mumwe atapukirwa nehutachiona hwemari mania iye haagone kana kutadza kuongorora mamiriro ake. Mabasa ake uye anotyaira kuti awane mari, usamubvumidza chero kuita chero mukana wekufungisisa chero muganho kune iyo mari uye yaanoda, kana kuti nhangemutange ichamutora kupi kana painopera, uye chii chinofanira kuva pakuunganidza kwake shure nhangemutange, iyo yaasingakwanise kana kuti kurega kuimisa, yapfuura.

Anonyatsoziva kuti rufu runomhanya naye uye ari kumberi kana kumashure kwake. Asi haakwanise kubvumira rufu kuti ruvhiringidze hurongwa hwake ikozvino; akabatikana. Iye anodzidza zvishoma kana kuita chero chinhu kubva kune avo vanoitirwa mari mania vakamutangira kana kubva kune avo vari vezera rake; iye chete anoda kuziva nzira yekuita mari yakawanda. Asi anotariswa achiona nevaya vakamirira kufa kwake. Paanobatwa uye atorwa nerufu, anokurumidza kukanganwika. Uye avo vaaizomubatsira avo vasina kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemari mania vanokurumidza kuparadzira zvavakawana.

Kune chinangwa mune zvese zvinoitika. Kuseri kwechinangwa chinangwa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Kuseri kwechinangwa chebhizinesi, kubva kubhizimusi diki repamabhizimusi kusvika kune guru capitalization bhizinesi, kune zvinangwa kunze kwekugadzira mari. Mari ndiyo imwe chete yemavhiri anodiwa mumuchina weindasitiri yebhizinesi hombe. Iye anonamata zvidhori kazhinji murume akangwara uye akapfupika; haawanzo, kana zvichinge zvakadaro, kungwara kana huchenjeri hwebhizimusi rakakura. Bhizinesi hombe rinoda kufungidzira uye nzwisiso. Bhizinesi hombe rinounganidza mukati uye rinosanganisira mumapoka ayo mana emakirasi evashandi, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kuita pasina ega ega emakirasi mana: mushandi wemuviri, mutengesi, anofunga anoshanda, uye anoziva anoziva. Fizikisi, chemistry, biology uye mamwe ese matavi esainzi, pamwe nehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye zvikoro zvekudzidza zvinopa indasitiri uye kutengeserana mukubudirira nehupfumi hwebhizimusi hombe.

Kuseri kwezvinangwa zvese kwave nechinangwa chinotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi hombe uye hurumende pasi rese, uye kunyanya muUnited States of America. Kubva kune piyona uyo chinangwa chake aive kuzvivimba nemutoro murusununguko uye munyika itsva ine miganhu yakafara, kune vavaki vebhizinesi hombe vanovhura migwagwa mitsva nepasi nepanyika, vanopinda nekutsvaga zvakadzika zvemvura, vanorwa nedutu uye vanofamba nemhepo, uye vanosvika kune zvitsva zvechiedza kupfuura, nguva dzose kupfuura, mune zvisingazivikanwe, nekubudirira nehupfumi, zvese zvaitika nechinangwa. Kana mukusimudzira kwebhizinesi hombe chinangwa chinofanirwa kuve checuniary uye chakanangana nedhora, kuwana uye kubata, ipapo bhizinesi hombe rinotambura neudyire hwekuona; iyo mahosi chibvumirano neiyo inversion yekuona uye kukura; iyo simba uye zviwanikwa zvebhizimusi hombe zvinongobvumidzwa kuhondo yekumaindasitiri. Ipapo hurumende dzinokumbira bhizinesi hombe kuhondo dzenyika.

Hondo ingori chete kuchengetedzwa kwegutsaruzhinji, kuchengetedza nyika nevanhu. Hondo yekukunda, bhizinesi kana kupamba, inopesana nedemokrasi, uye inofanira kupikiswa nekudzivirirwa nevanhu.

Kana bhizinesi hombe rakatenderwa kudzora hurumende, kana hurumende yeUnited States ikabvumidzwa kudzora kana kuita bhizinesi hombe, hurumende nevemabhizinesi makuru vachange vatadza uye vanhu vachazozvikonzera mukutadza kwavo, nekuti vanhu vevanhu Havana ivo pachavo vakaita kuzvidzora uye kuzvitonga, uye nekuti ivo vakavhota havana kusarudza uye kusarudza sehurumende yavo ivo vamiriri vaizvitonga uye neimwe nzira vaikwanisa kutonga mukuda kwevanhu. Ipapo chinangwa chinotungamira kumashure kwehurumende uye bhizinesi hombe chinorega kutungamira, uye hurumende nebhizinesi hombe uye vanhu vanomhanya.

Ino inguva yekuedzwa, dambudziko, rekusarangana, kwevanhu. Uye kuedza kwakasimba kunoitwa kutungamira pfungwa dzevanhu nehurumende kupinda uye pasi pechimwe che "zvirevo" kana "isms." Kana vanhu vakazvirega kuti vaitwe kuita chisarudzo, uko kungave kuguma kwegutsaruzhinji. Ipapo vanhu vanogara vachishevedzera munzeve dzevamwe rusununguko, rusununguko, kururamisira, mukana, uye "et ceteras," vachange varasikirwa nemukana wekuwana izvo zvavaisakwanisa kugadzira. Democracy hapana chinhu chakaderera pane kuzvitonga-hurumende. Mabhuku ese akanaka nevarume vakangwara vari munyika havagone kuita kana kupa demokrasi kuvanhu. Kana zvichinge zvave neruzhinji muUnited States vanhu vanofanirwa kuzviita. Vanhu havagone kuve nedemokrasi kana vasingazozvitonge. Kana vanhu vevanhu vasingaedze kuzvidzora uye kuzvidzora vanokwanisa kumira kupururudza uye kurega vezvematongerwo enyika vane marara kana ivo vadzvanyiriri vakanyarara vakanyarara ndokuvasunga uye kuvatyaira vobva vatya. Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika munzvimbo dzepasi nhasi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pano kana izvo zvidzidzo zvinopihwa nyika dhigiri-rinotonga nyika izvozvi zvikasaidzidziswa. Mumwe nemumwe anozvimiririra uye yebato rake uye nezvaanogona kuwana kubva kuhurumende, uye achida zvaangatenga kunze kwekurasa bhizinesi, ndiye dupe uye mubatwi webhizinesi, bato rake, uye hurumende. Iye akabatwa nekuzvinyengera kwake nekusavimbika.

Mumwe nemumwe anoda demokarasi atange kuzvitonga ega, uye pasina nguva yakareba tichava nehutongi hwechokwadi, uye bhizinesi hombe richaona kuti pakushandira zvido zvevanhu vese iko kuri kushandira yavo pachayo.

Iye anenge aine vhoti uye asingazovhota, anokodzera zvakaipisisa izvo hurumende inogona kumupa. Muvhoti uyo asingachavhote anoremekedzwa uye akagwinya kuti atonge, zvisinei nebato, rinofanirwa kuverengerwa mutsara uye kudya kubva mumaoko ezvematongerwo enyika nevanovashandira.

Hurumende nebhizinesi hazvigone kuitira vanhu izvo izvo vanhu vasingazotanga ivo pachavo uye vanosimbirira kuti hurumende nebhizinesi hombe rinofanira kuita. Sei achidaro? Ivo vanhu vevanhu vane huwandu hwakawanda hwehurumende-dzakanaka, dzakaipa, uye dzisina hanya. Vanhu pachavo vanogona kutanga kuzvidzora muzvinhu zvidiki uye kuzvitonga pachavo muzvinhu zvikuru nekufunga uye nekuita izvo zvavanoziva kuti ndizvo uye nekuzvidzivirira kubva pakutaurwa kwezvavanenge vachiziva kuti zvakaipa. Izvi hazvifadze kune vasina hanya, asi vanhu vakatsunga vanogona kuzviita. Ndichiri kudzora zvakaipisisa nezvakanakisa zviri mavari, vanhu vacho vari kuzviitira hurumende-inodzitonga. Chichava chiitiko chitsva kubva kwavari, sezvavanoramba vachienderera, ivo vanokudziridza pfungwa nyowani yesimba uye mutoro. Hurumende nemunhu mumwe nemumwe inopa nzwisiso yezvinodiwa mubhizinesi hombe uye muhurumende nevanhu, sesununguko. Hurumende uye bhizinesi hombe rinofanira kuve rakatarisirwa nezvido zvevanhu vakabatana uye vane mutoro. Sevanhu vanozviita vanozvidzora uye vatanga kudzidza hunyanzvi uye saenzi yekuzvitonga, zvichave pachena kuvanhu kuti kune chinangwa chiri kutungamira shure kwehurumende nebhizinesi rakakura; kuti United States inyika ine mafambiro makuru; zvisinei nezvikanganiso zvaro zvakawanda United States iri kugadzira ramangwana rakakura kwazvo kupfuura chero Utopia yakambofungidzirwa nezvayo kana kumbofungidzirwa.

Iyo ramangwana ichave yekuwedzera kwakabudirira kwezviitwa mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, mukumhanyisa uye kutungamira kwemasimba echisikigo kuitira zvido zvevanhu, zvichienderana nehukuru hwe kuzvidzora uye kuzvitonga wega weavo vanotungamira mauto. Chinangwa chinotungamira kumashure kwebhizimusi rakakura uye vanhu vanga vari kuti ivo vanodzidzisa miviri yavo nehuropi hwemapurojekiti akakosha uye zviitiko zvikuru, kune kwakawanda kufunga kwakajeka, kufunga kwakaringana, uye kutonga kwakarurama maererano nemauto asingazivikanwe uye chokwadi.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti bhizinesi hombe rakabhadhara mibairo yakakura kune vanoisa mari muuropi nepfungwa nekuchenjera, panguva yavo nemari; kuti pakave nekuwedzerwa kukuru kweupfumi hwenyika; kuti pakave nekuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kwekunyaradza uye zvakanakira vanhu; uye kuti izvi nezvimwe zvikwanisiro zvakakonzerwa pasi peiyo inonzi capitalism system. Kuenda nerubatsiro rwakakura rwakave paine zvakawanda zvakashata, sekusangana kwehuwandu, mitemo isina kurongeka, kurohwa kwakakurumbira, kutadza kwebhizinesi, kutya, urombo, kusagutsikana, kusateerera mutemo, kudhakwa uye kusuwa. Izvo zvakashata zvakakonzerwa kwete kubva kune bhizinesi kana hurumende kana kubva kune chero bato rimwe, asi kubva kumapato ese; kubva pakugadzirira kwebato rega rega kupomera mamwe mapato uye kuzvipofumadza pazvikanganiso zvawo, uye kubva pakusada kwevose kuti vaone chokwadi sezvazviri chokwadi.

Heano mamwe echokwadi anofanirwa kutariswa: Mamiriro e "Huru" uye "Vashandi" akatengeswa kunyangwe akatambura zvisirizvo zvehondo yavo. Nyika uye bhizinesi hombe rakawedzera muhupfumi kunyangwe imwe neimwe yakapambadza mari nekubata imwe nekuyedza kukanganisa uye kutonga imwe. Vanhu uye mabhizinesi makuru vakabatsirana asi bhizinesi rakabhadhara zvakakura sezvingaitwe vanhu kuti vabhadhare pamitengo “yezvibvumirano,” uye kunyangwe vanhu vavhima kuti vawane zvigadzirwa pasi pemutengo wekugadzirwa. Bhizinesi nehurumende uye mapato uye vanhu vakashanda kwavo kuti zvivanakire ivo pasina hanya (uye kazhinji vachipesana nezvido) zvevamwe. Munhu wega wega kana bato rakamboedza kuvanza izvo zvinangwa zvaro kunyengera vamwe, rave kuita zvakamunakira iye uye rakabatwa nemakaro eupofu. Mapato ese akashanda pazambuko, asi zvakadaro zvange zviine mabhenefiti.

Kubva mukutarisisa izvo chokwadi munhu anogona kufungidzira nenzira yakawanda sei kuti inogona kuitwa kumunhu wese kana zvimwe zvinokanganiswa uye zvirema zvichinge zvabviswa uye marara akashandurwa kuwana mhindu, kana chete vanhu nebhizimusi rakakura uye hurumende vachiona chokwadi, vachichinja maitiro, uye kutsiva kusawirirana kwavo nezvibvumirano zvekubatsirana, uye kuchinjana hondo yemapato kupesana nebato rugare uye zvirinani zvemapato ese nevanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana vanhu nekufunga vakaremerwa nekunzwisisa kuti zvido zvevanhu vese uye zvinofanirwa kuve zvido zveumwe neumwe wevanhu, kuti zvido zveumwe neumwe wevanhu zviri uye zvinofanirwa kuve zvinofarirwa vanhu vese. Izvi zvitaurwa zvinogona kurira sezvinoita uye zvisina tsvina kubata rabha, uye kuseka nenzeve uye kutsamwisa vanhu vane hunyanzvi uye vanobudirira vanhu. Asi chokwadi ichi chakasarudzika uye chakavanzika chinofanira kutaurwa uye kudzokororwa kusvikira zvanzwisiswa nevanhu uye bhizinesi hombe uye hurumende kuti ive chokwadi chaicho. Ipapo ivo vanozove hwaro hwekuti makirasi ese mana achavaka democracy chaiyo.

Sokuvharwa kwechiso mumeso, mazino, chigunwe kurwadza, chimhete mune shangu, kana chipinganidzo pakutaura chinobata pfungwa nekuita kwemuviri, saka zvakanaka kana zvinorwara zvinowira munhu uyo, zvichabata vanhu vese, uye nekudaro budiriro kana kushungurudzika kwevanhu zvichazvibata nekukanganisa iwo wega. Musiyano pakuenzanisa pakati pemunhu uye neyevanhu ndeyekuti mumwe nemumwe anzwisise mashandisirwo ake nekuti iye mune hwakananga kune ese mitezo yemuviri wake; asi kunyangwe iye asiri mumimwe miviri yemunhu, ane hukama neumwe neumwe unoziva mune imwe miviri miviri yemunhu. Vese vanoziva mumiviri yese yevanhu havafi; zvese zvakafanana kubva pakutanga; vese vane chinangwa chakafanana; uye mumwe nemumwe anozopedzisira azadzisa kwake kukwana. Hukama uye hukama hwevose vanoziva hunhu hweMunhu. Vese vangasanzwisisa izvozvi. Asi zvakanaka kuzvifunga, nekuti ichokwadi.

Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chakaratidzwa chakakodzera kubvunza kuti: "Bhizinesi hombe richapindwa muropa nekunamata zvidhori kwedhora here, kana kuti richaona kuti zvarinofarira zviri mukufadza vanhu?"

Ko hurumende ingakanganwa kana kuramba kunzwisisa kuti hwaro hwegutsaruzhinji ihurumende nevanhu uye nezvido zvevanhu vese sekuzvitonga?, Kana hurumende yakasarudzwa ichishandisa simba uye nesimba rakapihwa kuti iite ivo masters makuru bhizinesi uye revanhu?, kana kuti ichacherechedza nekuita basa rayo, kutonga pazvinhu zvevanhu vese?

Ko vanhu vanga vari vanhu vanoziva mapato uye vanozvinyengedza kana kuzvibvumira kunyengedzwa nevezvematongerwo enyika vebato kuti vasarudze varume vebato kuti vatore masimba, uye kuvezwa mushe uye kudzvinyirirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika kudzamara varasikirwa nemvumo yavo yekufunga uye kutaura uye kodzero yekuvhota nekuvhota?, kana vanhu vachatora mukana wavanazvo iye zvino: mumwe nemumwe kuzvidzora, kuzvisarudzira, vanokwira hurumende vanokwanisa, uye vanokudzwa varume, vanozvipira kutonga pazvinhu zvevanhu vese, yezvematongerwo enyika yebato?, uye, vanhu vanoomerera kuti bhizinesi hombe riite zvine mukurumbira bhizinesi zvido zvevose vanofarira, nekutsigira bhizinesi mukuita zvakadaro?

Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinovimba kwete zvakanyanya kuhurumende kana kumabhizimusi makuru sevanhu, nekuti hurumende nebhizinesi hombe nderavanhu uye vanomiririra vanhu. Mibvunzo yacho inofanira kupindurwa nevanhu, mumwe nemumwe kwavari, uye zvinofungwa nevanhu zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumitemo uye zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa nevanhu; kana kutaura kwese nezve democracy kungori ruzha uye kutenderera.

Zvese izvo zvingave zvichishuikanwa muhupenyu zvinogona kugadzirwa nezvakakosha zvina izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvibudise chero chinhu chinogadzirwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvina ndeizvi: uropi uye brawn nenguva uye kungwara. Imwe neimwe yemakirasi mana evanhu ane izvi zvina zvakakosha. Imwe yeimwe yega yega makirasi mana ane yakawandisa asi isingasviki uye isingasviki yenguva-yakakosha senge chero imwe yekirasi. Mamwe matatu akakosha anoitwa mune dzakasiyana madhigiri neumwe neumwe wemakirasi mana aya. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakosha uye hapana kirasi inogona kugoverwa mukugadzira chero chinhu.

Kana "Ruzivo" uye "Basa" rikaisa parutivi misiyano yavo uye rikashanda mukubatana uye nekubatana mukubatsira kwavo kwakajairika uye kufarira vanhu vese, isu munguva yakakodzera tichava neDemocracy chaiyo. Ipapo vanhu vanozokwanisa kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvakanaka muhupenyu.

Zvinhu zvisina basa muhupenyu, izvo vanhu vasingakwanise kuve nazvo chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu epano apo mumwe nemumwe anotsvaga zvake, zvinowanzo pererwa nevamwe, dzimba dzemhuri dzinofara uye dzakashanda, miviri yakasimba uye inovaka uye yakaisvonaka muviri, kufunga kwakajeka, kunzwisisa kwe munhu wenyama, nzwisiso yechisikigo, nzwisiso yehukama hwemuviri wemunhu nechisikigo, uye nzwisiso yeumwe weutatu Wekutenderera.