THE

WORD

KUBHARA

(Yapera)

MUNHU ane simba rokukurira simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi ndokusimudza muviri wake wenyama uye kufamba nendege mukati mawo, sokungofanana nomufungo wake anogona kubhururuka achienda kunzvimbo dziri kure dzapasi. Zvakaoma kuti munhu awane uye ashandise simba rake pamusoro pegiravhiti uye kutiza, nekuti muviri wake wenyama unorema uye nekuti unodonha pasi kana akasausimudza, uye nekuti haana kuona chero munhu achisimuka nekufamba. zvakasununguka kuburikidza nemhepo pasina mechanical contrivance.

Mutemo unonzi kukwevera mutemo unotonga chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvemuviri, unosvika mukati medzinza remafungiro uye unopa pesvedzero yakasimba mundangariro pachayo. Ndokwomuzvarirwo kuti giravhiti inofanirwa kuve neyakavanzika yayo kudhonza pamiviri yenyama uye vovaita kuti vanzwe kuremerwa nekuidhonza yakananga kuchisimba chayo chegiravhiti yepasi nzvimbo. Chakakomberedzwa chegiravhiti chiri pasi chinodhonza pakati pegiravhiti mumuviri wenyama woga wakachikomberedza uye chinomanikidza muviri wese wenyama kuti ugare pasi sezvakangoita dhizaini kuita. Ndokusaka mvura ichiwana mwero wayo, nei chimwe chinhu chichiwira pasi kusvikira zvanyanya kunhengo dzepasi, uye nei muviri wemunhu uchidonha pasi kana asina kuusimudza. Asi kana muviri wemunhu uchidonha nekuda kwekudonha kwegiravhiti, anogona kumutsa zvakare kana tambo yehupenyu hwomuviri iyeye isina kubayiwa nekudonha. Hapana munhu anoshamiswa kunzwa kuti murume adonha, nekuti kudonha ndekwezvinoitika, uye munhu wese akazviona nenyaya yekudonha. Chero ani zvake angashamisika kana akasimuka mumhepo, nekuti anga asina ruzivo, uye haafunge kuti anogona kukurira kukwezva. Kana muviri wemunhu warara pasi, unosimudza sei, ndokumumisa netsoka, uye unomumhanyisa. Kusimudza misa yake yemuviri, mutsipa, mhasuru nemitsipa zvakadaidzwa kuti zvitambe. Asi chii chiri simba rakashanda izvi uye rakanyatsosimudza muviri? Simba iro harinzwisisike sedhira rekudonha. Iko kudhonza kwekudonha kunokundwa kusvika padanho rekuti uwandu hwomuviri hwasimudzwa kubva pasi. Simba rimwe chete iro murume anoita kuti muviri wake usimudzire kutsoka dzaro rinozomugonesa kusimudza muviri wake mumhepo. Zvakatora murume gore kana kupfuura kuti adzidze kusimudza muviri wake, kumumisa netsoka uye kuita kuti ufambe. Izvi anogona kuita izvozvi mumasekondi mashoma, nekuti ane kuvimba uye akadzidzisa muviri maitiro Zvinotora murume imwe nguva kuti adzidze kusimudza muviri wake mumhepo, kana zvichikwanisika, nesimba rimwe chete iro iye zvino anosimudza muviri wake uye unomumisa pamakumbo.

Kana munhu adzidza kukwidziridza uye kudzikisa muviri wake mumhepo, kuenderera kwacho kucharatidzika kunge kwakajairwa uye kwakajairika sekumira kana kugara iye zvino. Muhudiki hwepakutanga, kumira wega yaive nzira ine ngozi uye kufamba nepasi pasi kwaive kuita kwekutya. Izvozvi hazvisati zvatariswa zvakadaro. Izvozvi zvave nyore kuti mutyairi apinde mundege yake obhururuka nemhepo kupfuura zvaive zvakaita iye achiri mudiki kuti asimuke afambe.

Mumwe anofunga kuti munhu wenyama haagoni kumuka mumhepo pasina kubatika kana rubatsiro rwekunze, uye anoti zvakaitika zvakadaro hazvingave zvakatangira kana nekuda kwekunyengera, haazivi iro department renhoroondo iro rinotaura nezvezviitiko. Muzvinyorwa zvenyika dzekuMabvazuva kune dzakawanda nhoroondo dzevarume vakasimuka kubva pasi, vakaramba vakamiswa mukati kana kufambisa kuburikidza nemhepo. Izvi zviitiko zvakave zvakanyorwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwemakore kusvika ikozvino, uye pane dzimwe nguva zvakapupurirwa nekuungana kukuru kwevanhu. Kune akawanda maakaunzi zvinyorwa mumabhuku epakati uye mune dzazvino nguva, dzekurevesa kwevatsvene vekereke uye nemamwe ecstatics. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanyorwa nevasina chokwadi pamwe munhoroondo yekereke. Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvemidzimu yemazuva ano inopa zvakawanda zvinoitika zvezvinhu zvakadaro.

Zvinogona kupomedzerwa kuti marekodhi akadaro haana kuitwa nevarume vane hunyanzvi vakadzidziswa nenzira dzazvino nzira dzesainzi dzekuongorora. Kupokana kwakadaro hakuzoitwe neanobvunza akavimbika kana apiwa humbowo hunopihwa neanogona uye akavimbika muongorori wezuva razvino.

Sir William Crooke isimba rakadaro. Mu "Zvinyorwa zveKubvunzurudza muPhenomena inonzi Yemweya," yakatanga kubudiswa mu "Quarterly Journal of Science," Ndira, 1874, uye pasi pemusoro, "Kugadziriswa Kwevanhu Zvibereko," anonyora kuti: " nyaya dzinokatyamadza dzeLevisation yandakapupurira vanga vari kuna VaKhaya. Panguva nhatu dzakasiyana ndakamuona amutswa zvachose kubva pasi repamuri. Pane imwe nguva akagara pachigaro chakareruka, akambopfugama pachigaro chake, uye akambosimuka. Panguva imwe neimwe yandaive nemukana wakazara wekutarisa kuitika kuri kuitika. "Pane zviitiko zvinosvika zana zvakanyorwa zvaVaKhaya kusimuka kubva pasi, pamberi pevanhu vazhinji vakasiyana, uye ini ndanzwa kubva pamiromo yezvapupu zvitatu kusvika kuitika kunoshamisa kwerudzi urwu - Earl of Dunraven, Lord Lindsay naCaptain C. Wynne — nhoroondo dzemaminitsi mazhinji pane zvakaitika. Kuramba humbowo hwakanyorwa pachinhu ichi kuramba humbowo hwevanhu chero chinhu, nekuti hapana chokwadi mune chitsvene kana chakashata nhoroondo inotsigirwa nehuwandu hwakasimba hwezviratidzo. "Uhu humbowo hwakatemerwa hwekumisikidza Mr. Home hunoshamisira."

Munhu anogona kubhururuka nemhepo mumuviri wake wemuviri neimwe yemaitiro maviri. Anogona kubhururuka mumuviri wake wenyama pasina chero rutsigiro kana kubatirira chero chinhu, kana anogona kubhururuka nekushandiswa kwechisungo-kunge chakanamatira mumuviri wake. Kuti murume abhururuke asina kusungwa uye pasina chinobatanidzwa, muviri wake unofanirwa kuve wakareruka kupfuura mweya uye anofanira kukonzera simba rekutiza. Iye anogona kubhururuka aine mapapiro-kunge akabatanidzwa angave aine mutumbi unorema, asi kuti abhururuke anofanira kupinzisa simba rekuita yekubhururuka. Nzira yekutanga yakaoma kupfuura yechipiri. Vashoma veavo vanonyorwa kuti vakamuka uye kufamba nemumhepo vakaita izvi nokuzvidira uye pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Vazhinji veavo vanonzi vakasimuka nekufamba mumhepo vakaita izvi semhedzisiro yekutsanya, yemunamato, yehurwere hwemuviri, kana yemiitiro yavo yakasarudzika kana maitiro ehupenyu. Maitiro avo asina kujairika kana maitiro kana evanamwari vepfungwa vaibata pane yemukati yemidzimu midzimu uye vakaidzikisa nesimba rekupepuka. Simba rekuvhenekera raitonga simba rekudonha kana huremu hwemuviri uye rakasimudza iwo muviri wenyama mumhepo. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuti munhu angasimuke otungamira mafambiro ake kuburikidza nemhepo kuti ave anoteedzeruka, ane chirwere, kana kutevedzera zviitiko zvisina kujairika. Asi, kana achidzora simba rekudonha kana huremu hwemuviri wake uye angave achikonzera simba rekurwira kutiza, iye anofanirwa kusarudza chinyorwa chepfungwa uye ndokutevera kusvika pakupedzisira pasina kukanganisa kubva kune zvimwe zvitima zvekufunga; uye anofanira kudzidza kudzora muviri wake wenyama uye kuzviita kuti zviteerere kufunga kwake.

Hazvibviri kuti munhu akunde simba rinokweva uyo ane chivimbo kuti haakwanise. Kuti murume adzidze kushandisa nokuzvidira pesvedzero pamusoro peuremu hwomuviri wake, anofanira kutanga nekuvimbisa zvine musoro kuti anogona. Rega munhu afambe achienda kumucheto kwechivakwa chakakwirira uye atarise pasi kune mugwagwa, kana muite kuti atarise kubva padombo rinopamha kupinda mukati mekadzika. Kana asina kumbosangana nechiitiko chakadai, anodzokera shure achityira kana kuombesa rutsigiro rwake, kuti asaome kusimudza mutsindo uyo unonzwa sekudonha pasi kana sekunge ari kudonha. Ivo avo vagara vaine zviitiko zvakadaro vachiri kuchenjera vachipokana nerutsigiro rwavo kuramba simba rinoshamisa iro rinoita seriri kuvadhonza pavanotarisa mukati makadzika. Simba iri rave rakakura kwazvo zvekuti mune dzimwe nguva rave kuda kuedza kwevarume vanoverengeka kudhonza mumwe wehuwandu hwavo vangadai vakawa kubva pamucheto wekukwirira kukuru. Asi, kitsi inogona kufamba nemupendero pasina kutya kudonha kwekudonha.

Sezvo kuedza kwakadaro kuchange kuri humbowo hwekuti simba kana huremu hwemuviri hwingave nekuwedzeredzwa nesimba rekukwevera kana rekudhirowa, kumwe kuongorora kunopa humbowo hwekuti simba rinokwevera pasi rinogona kukurirwa nekuita kwesimba rekupepuka. Manheru pakusviba kwemwedzi, kana nyeredzi dzichijeka uye pasina gore mudenga, kana tembiricha ichibvumika uye pasina chinhu chingavhiringidza, mumwe ngaarere pasi kumusana nemawoko akatambanudzwa pasi, uye nenzira yakasununguka nenzira yaanogona. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanirwa kunge iri imwe isina muti kana chimwe chinhu pasi chiri mukati mehukuru hwekuona. Ipapo ngaatarise kumusoro kumusoro kwenyeredzi. Rega afemere nyore uye anzwe kuzorora uye akanganwa pasi nekufunga nyeredzi uye nezvekufamba kwake pakati pavo kana munzvimbo dzavanofamba. Kana kuti rega asarudze imwe nzvimbo pakati peboka renyeredzi uye fungidzira kuti ari kudhonzwa ipapo kana kuyerera mudenga akananga kune iyo nzvimbo. Sezvo iye anokanganwa pasi uye achifunga nezve kufamba kwake zvakasununguka muhukuru hwedenga renyeredzi, anonzwa kupepuka uye kudonha kure kana kusavapo kwepasi. Kana mafungiro ake akajeka uye akatsiga uye asingatyi, achazomuka mumuviri wake wenyama kubva pasi. Asi kana nyika yangodonha iye asinga peri akabatwa nekutya. Pfungwa yekusiya pasi inomuvhundutsa, uye anonyura pasi obatirira pasi. Izvo zvakanaka kuti vakadai vakaita ichi kana seyakadai kuyedza haina kusimuka kure pasi, nekuti pasina humwe ruzivo kupepuka kungadai kusati kwave kwakachengetedzwa mukufunga. Giravhiti ingadai yakachinjisa pfungwa, kusunungura pfungwa, uye muviri wenyama ungadai wadonha wopwanywa nepanyika.

Asi munhu anenge abudirira mukuyedza kusvika padhuze nepasi rave kuda kudonha ndokumusiya achingoyangarara mudenga haangambofungira kuti mukana wekutiza kwemunhu wakasununguka.

Sei muviri wemunhu uchikanganiswa nemufungo wake wehuremu kana huremu? Nei katsi kana nyurusi ichizofamba nechaipfuura nemhepo, neyakajairika murume asingakwanisi kumira pamucheto wayo akatarisa pasi? Katsi kana nyurusi hazvizoratidzi chiratidzo chekutya kana bedzi tsoka yavo yakachengeteka. Ivo Havatyi kutya kudonha, nekuti havadaro uye havagoni kuzvitaridza ivo vachidonha. Nekuti ivo havafungidzire kana kuumba mufananidzo wekudonha, hapana mukana wechidiki wavachaita. Kana murume akatarisa pamusoro pemupendero weiyo precipice, pfungwa yekudonha inokurudzirwa kune yake pfungwa; uye, kana akasanyepa kumeso, pfungwa yacho inogona kukunda kukunda kwake uye kumuita kuti adonhe. Kana tsoka yake yakachengeteka, haangawi, kunze kwekunge afunga zvekudonha. Kana iye kufunga kwekudonha kwakasimba zvakakwana, zvirokwazvo achawa, nekuti muviri wake unofanirwa kutevera nzvimbo yayo yegiraira iyo uye kune iyo nzvimbo iyo inofungidzirwa nekufunga. Mumwe murume haanetseke pakufamba pane bhodhi matanhatu mainji kureba uye akasimudza tsoka imwe kubva pasi. Haangokwanisi kuve akagwinha ndokudonha. Asi simudza bhodhi iro makubhiti gumi kubva pasi uye anoriwaridza zvine hungwaru. Rega iye ayedze kufamba pamusoro pebhuru rakapamhama makubhiti matatu uye akatambanudza ruoko rwegorge aine zhowe zhiriri pasi pake. Kana akasafunga nezvekati kana goronga uye akangofunga zambuko bedzi raanofanira kufamba naro, haangadonha pasi pebhiriji irori kupfuura nekudonha kubva kubhodhi masendimita matanhatu pakureba. Asi vashoma vanokwanisa kufamba vakachengeteka vachiyambuka bhiriji rakadaro. Kuti murume anogona kudzidza kukunda kusvika padanho iro kutya kwekudonha kunoratidzwa neiko kutya kwemasvinu. Blondin akafamba tambo yakatambanudzwa pamusoro peNiagara Falls uye akasangana isina mishap.

Kunze kwekunge rimwe simba rakaunzwa kuti riite miviri yemuviri, miviri yemuviri inodzorwa nesimba rinodaidzwa kuti giravhiti. Muviri wese wemuviri uri nekukweva kwayo wakasungirirwa padhuze nepasi peiyo nzira painoshandiswa kuiburitsa uye rimwe simba rinoshandiswa kusimudza. Izvo zvinhu zvepanyama zvinogona kumutswa kubva pasi pasina kana zvekubatika zvinoonekwa ne "kudzikiswa kwematafura," kana "masvikiro," nesimba rinoshandiswa mune zvemidzimu. Chero ani zvake anogona kudhonza chidimbu chesimbi pamwe nacho kana kuchisimudza kubva pasi nechisimba chinoshandiswa nemagineti.

Munhu anogona kudzidza kushandisa simba iro richakunda simba rekukora uye kupa kupepuka kumuviri wake uye riite kuti riise mumhepo. Kuti asimudzire muviri wake mumhepo murume anofanira kuwirirana uye kuenderana nesero rayo uye kuriraidza nesimba rekupepuka. Anogona kuchaja muviri wake wemamore nekureruka nekufema uye nekufunga kusingadzoreki. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kukwikwidza kwemuviri wake kubva pasi pano kunogona kuitwa nekuimba kana kuridza mimwe minyoro isiri nyore. Chikonzero chekuti kumwe kuimba kana kuridza mhere kungakanganisa muviri wemuviri ndechekuti ruzha rwune chekuita nemhedzisiro yema cell emuviri wemuviri. Kana iko kufunga kwekureruka kuri kwekusimudzira kwemuviri uye iko kurira kwakakodzera kugadzirwa, zvinokanganisa mamorekiyamu kubva mukati uye kunze, uye, ukapihwa rwiyo rwakakodzera uye nguva yekuita, inopindura kufunga kwekureruka, kunozo kukonzera kuti muviri usimuke mumhepo.

Mumwe anogona kubata mukana wekusimudza muviri wake nekushandisa kwehungwaru kungwaru, kana iye akacherekedza mashandisiro aakaitwa nemimhanzi paari uye pane vamwe, kana kana anga awana mukana wekuva pamisangano yedzidziso. , apo vamwe veaivapo vaiita sekunge vabatwa nechero chipenga uye kuti vakadekara zvishoma nepadenga zvekuti vaibatika kuibata ivo pavaiimba. Chirevo chinowanzo kutaurwa nerimwe remusangano unonakidza wekuti "ndanga ndabviswa pachangu," kana, "Zvinokurudzira uye kusimudzira!" Mushure mekuridzwa kwemimwe mimhanzi, chiratidzo chekuti masero akaumbwa sei neruzha, uye nemasero emuviri anoita sei kana achinge achienderana kana achienderana nepfungwa. Asi ipapo imwe iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Kuti asimuke kubva muvhu achizvidira anofanira kunge ari mune yakajeka pfungwa uye anofanira kuodha muviri wake wemumhutu nekufema kwake kwekuzvidira uye kuti zviite zvakanaka pasi, nesimba rekureruka.

Kuchaja muviri wemamorekuru nekureruka, kukunda simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi nekufema uye kusimuka mumhepo, munhu anofanira kufema zvakanyanya uye akasununguka. Sezvo mweya unopinzwa mumuviri, kuedza kunofanirwa kunge kuri kunzwa sekunge kunopfuura nemuviri. Manzwiro aya anogona kunge ari ekudzikira kudiki achidzika nemuviri uye kumusoro kuburikidza nemuviri nekufemerwa kwega kwega uye kufema. Manzwiro akaita sokunge mweya wekufema wakapfuura nemuviri wese zvichidzika zvichikwira. Asi mweya unofemerwa haupfuuri nemuviri saizvozvo. Iko kunoratidzika kudzvova kana kukwidibira kana kunzwa kwekufema kunzwa kweropa parinotenderera nemutsinga nematsinga. Kana munhu achifema zviri nyore uye zvakadzama uye achiedza kunzwa mweya wekufema kuburikidza nemuviri, mweya wekufema ndiwo mutakuri wepfungwa. Sezvo mhepo inokweverwa mumakamuri emhepo emapapu, iyi pfungwa inopararira inorovererwa paropa apo ropa rinopinda mu pulmonary alveoli kuti oxygenation; uye, sezvo ropa reokisijeni rinoenda pasi kana kumagumo emuviri, pfungwa inoenda nayo uye inobudisa manzwiro ekuputika kana kurira kana kufema, kusvika kumagumo uye kudzokera zvakare, kumusoro kumwoyo nemapapu. Sezvo kufema kunoenderera mberi uye pfungwa yekufema kuburikidza nemuviri uye yekureruka ichienderera mberi pasina kukanganisa, muviri wenyama unonzwa sekunge zvikamu zvawo zvese zvipenyu uye ropa, iro riri benyu uye iro ringaita sekufema, rinonzwika. sezvainotenderera nemuviri wese. Sezvo ropa richitenderera, rinoshanda uye rinochaja sero rega rega riri mumuviri nemhando yekureruka kwarinoyeverwa nako. Kana maseru achinge apihwa mhosva yemhando yekureruka, kubatana kwekukurumidza kunoitwa pakati pavo uye iyo inter-cellular kana molecular fomu chimiro chemuviri wenyama kune kufema kwemukati, iyo yemukati kufema ndiyo yechokwadi mutakuri wepfungwa yekureruka. Pakango batana pakati pekufema kwemukati uye molecular fomu yemuviri, shanduko yese inogadzirwa mumuviri wese. Shanduko inoonekwa semhando yemafaro. Sezvo mufungo unodzora unotungamirira kufema kwomukati uri wokureruka, simba rechiedza rinokunda simba regiravhiti. Muviri wenyama unobva waita uremu. Kana ikaramba iri pasi payakamira, kana kuti yakatsiga, ichava chiedza sorukato. Pfungwa yekusimuka kuraira kumuviri wenyama kuti ukwire, kana pfungwa yekukwira iri pamusoro. Sezvo mweya unofemerwa, unoshandurwa padiaphragm kuenda kumhepo inokwira kumapapu. Mufemo wemukati unoshanda kuburikidza nekunze kwekufema kwenyama kunoita kuti muviri usimuke. Sezvo mweya unoshuva panogona kuuya ruzha serwemhepo inovhuvhuta kana kuti runyararo rwechadenga. Simba rekureruka rabva rakunda simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi kwenguva iyoyo, uye munhu anokwira mumhepo mumuviri wake wenyama mukunakidzwa kwaaive asati amboita.

Kana munhu achinge adzidza kukwira, hakuzove nengozi yekudonha kwake kamwe kamwe kudzoka pasi. Dzinza rake richava zvishoma nezvishoma sezvaanoshuvira. Sezvo iye paanodzidza kudaro kuti akwire, acharasikirwa nekutya kudonha. Kana simba rakakundwa rikundwa, hapana pfungwa yekuremerwa. Kana pasina pfungwa yehuremu, hapana kutya kwekudonha. Kana simba rekureruka rashandiswa, munhu anogona kusimuka ndokuramba akamiswa mumhepo pakukwirira chero kupi izvo zvinogona kufema kwemuviri. Asi haasati abhururuka. Iko kudzora kwesimba rekupepuka kunokosha kune murume anga abhururuka mumuviri wake wemuviri pasina chero zvekubatana zvemukati kana contrivances. Asi kurerutsa kwega hakuite kuti akwanise kubhururuka. Kuti abhururuke anofanira kupinza rimwe simba, simba rekubhururuka.

Simba rekuita rekubhururuka rinofambisa muviri pamwe nendege yakatenderedza. Simba rekureruka rinofambisa muviri kumusoro kumusoro munzira yakatwasuka, nepo simba rinokwevera pasi richidzika pasi munzira yakatwasuka.

Kana simba rekureruka rikadzorwa, vavariro yemhepo yekubhururuka inoitwa nekufunga. Kana munhu akunda simba kana uremu hwemuviri wake wenyama nekutonga kwesimba rekureruka uye akamuka mudenga, iye, nenzira yomuzvarirwo, anokonzeresa nechinangwa chesimba rekutiza, nekuti achafunga imwe nzvimbo kwaaizoenda. . Paanenge afunga kutungamira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, pfungwa inobatanidza nechisimba chekuita nendege nemuviri fomu yemuviri, uye muviri wenyama unofambiswa mberi nechinangwa chesimba rekubhururuka, zvakafanana nesimba remagetsi rinosimudzirwa Magnetic zvazvino anofambisa chinhu, senge trolley mota munzira.

Mumwe munhu akadzidza kubhururuka nemasimba esimba rekupepuka uye nekushandiswa kwesimba rekubhururuka anogona kufamba madaro akareba munguva pfupi kana kupfuura nenzira yekumhanya nemumhepo sezvaanoda. Iko kumhanya kwaanofamba kunogumira chete nekugona kwemuviri kukurira kukakavara kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwayo nemhepo. Asi kupokana, zvakare, kunogona kukundwa, nekutonga kwemweya wake uye nekudzidza kuchinjisa kumhepo yepasi. Pfungwa yacho inotungamira chikonzero chesimba rekubhururuka uye chichiita kuti chiite pane iyo yemuviri fomu fomu, iyo inofambisa iyo yenyama kune chero nzvimbo imwe munhu yaanoda kuenda.

Ndege nenzira dzakaratidzirwa pano dzinogona kuita sezvisingaiti panguva ino. Hazvigoneke kune vamwe panguva ino, asi zvinokwanisika kune vamwe. Izvo hazvinyatso kuitika kune avo vanonzwa vane chokwadi kuti hazvigoneke. Hazvibviri kuti avo vanotenda zvinogoneka vadzidze kubhururuka nenzira yakatsanangurwa apa, nekuti, kunyange iyo yemidzimu mweya inofanirwa kushanda nayo ingave yavo, vanogona kushaya hunhu hwepfungwa, hwakadai sekushivirira, kutsungirira, kudzora kwekufunga , uye anogona kunge asiri kuda kuwana hunhu uhwu. Zvakangodaro, kune vashoma vane mweya wepanyama uye maitiro epfungwa anodiwa, uye kune izvi zvinogoneka.

Avo vanoramba kupa nguva uye kurovedzwa kwepfungwa kwakakodzera kuti vabudirire havasi ivo vanozoita hunyanzvi hwekusimuka uye kufamba nemhepo mumiviri yavo yemuviri, vasina nzira dzekuita. Ivo vanokanganwa kureba kwenguva iyo yavakatora, iko kunetseka kwavanofanirwa kukunda uye nerubatsiro rwakapihwa nevabereki vavo kana vadzidzisi vasati vakwanisa kudzora kufamba kwemiviri yavo yemuviri. Zvinetso zvikuru kupfuura izvo zvinofanirwa kukurirwa uye nguva yakawanda inoshandiswa pasati pemunhu azokwanisa kuwana simba rekubhururuka pasina nzira dzemuviri. Rubatsiro chete rwaangatarisira kutenda mukuziva kwake kwekuziva uye nemusimba rake rekupedzisira.

Muviri wemunhu unozvarwa uine kugona kugona kufamba uye kudzora mafambiro ake epanyama, ayo maitiro anogarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki vake uye mutsara wakareba wemadzitateguru. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva yekutanga murume aive nesimba rekubhururuka iyo yaizozvidavirira pfungwa dzinoita sedzisinganzwisisike dzakachengetedzwa uye dzakatipa kwatiri mune ngano uye ngano dzevaGreek, vaHindu nedzimwe dzakare nhambo uye kuti iye akarasikirwa simba se akafambira mberi uye akafarira zvikuru kukura kwake kwemuviri uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kunyangwe kana murume mumakore ekutanga aigona kubhururuka, iye zvino anofanira kudzidzisa kufunga kwake uye kugadzirisa muviri wake kune icho chinangwa kana achifarira kutungamira mafambiro ake kuburikidza nemweya sezvisikirwo uye nyore nyore kupfuura iye zvino anotungamira muviri wake wepanyika.

Zvinotokwanisika kuti murume adzidze kubhururuka neyechipiri nzira yekubhururuka, iri nekubatana zvishoma mumuviri wake, kupfuura nzira yekutanga yekubhururuka, yakataurwa muchidimbu.

Nzira yechipiri yekubhururuka iyo munhu angadzidza ndeyekubhururuka seshiri dzichibhururuka, nesimba rekurwira kutiza, pasina kukurira kwekukara uye pasina kuderera kwehuremu hwemuviri wake. Kuti utize zverudzi urwu zvichave zvakakosha kushandura uye kushandisa chimiro chemapapiro, chakasungirirwa kumuviri zvekuti chingashandiswa nyore uye nerusununguko shiri dzinoshandisa mapapiro awo. Ngazvinzwisiswe kuti simba rekubhururuka rinotsamira pakukwanisa kwake kuita simba rekubhururuka, uye kwete pakukuvara kana kufuratirwa kwechimiro chakaita sebapiro chaachabatanidza nemuviri wake. Iyo bapiro yakafanana neyakavhomorwa ichashandiswa kusimuka mumhepo kana simba rekuita rekubhururuka rikaiswa, kuchengetedza chiyero mumhepo, kutungamira muviri munzira chero inodikanwa, uye kuburuka zvishoma nezvishoma pane chero nzvimbo pasina kukuvara kune iyo muviri.

Kugadzirira kukurudzira iyo vavariro yesimba rekubhururuka, munhu anofanirwa kudzidzisa muviri wake pamwe nepfungwa yake kusvika pakubata ndege. Mangwanani nemanheru ndiyo nguva dzakanyatsokodzera kujaira muviri kuita chinhu chakadai, uye kushandisa pfungwa nechinhu chekutiza.

Mukudzikama kwemangwanani nemanheru regai iye ane kutenda kwakadzika uye kwakanyarara mukati make uye anotenda kuti zvinoita kuti abhurame amire pakukwira zvishoma pabani rakakura kana pachikomo achirayira kutarisisa uye kusingafungidzike nyika undulating in the distance. Rega atarise pamusoro pemakiromita akareba achinyatsotarisisa paanomira panzvimbo yaakamira, uye ngaaite kuti afunge nezvepepuka uye rusununguko rwemhepo sezvo achifema zvakadzama uye nguva nenguva. Ziso rake parinoteera mashoma ari kure, regai ave neshungu yekusvika nekukwira, sezvo iye achiziva shiri dzinogona, pamusoro peicho chiitiko pasi pake. Paanofema, ngaaite kuti anzwe kuti iwo mweya waanodhonzera mukati une kujeka, sekunge unomusimudzira kumusoro. Paanonzwa kupepuka kwemhepo, anofanira kubata makumbo ake pamwe nekusimudza maoko ake kunzvimbo yakatwasuka nezvanza zvichidzika apo iye achifemera mweya wechiedza. Mushure mekuenderera mberi kwekudzidzira kwekufamba uku, anogona kuve nemanzwiro emufaro wakadzikama.

Aya maekisesaizi uye manzwiro aya anopindirana nemesero fomu mumuviri uye mukati menhengo dzepamuviri yemuviri wake kune simba rekurwira kutiza. Sezvo maekisesaizi anoenderera mberi pasina kushaya chivimbo musimba rake rechisimba rekubhururuka, iye kuburikidza neyemesero fomu yemuviri anonzwa hukama hwesimba rekusimba kwekutiza, uye anonzwa sekunge seshiri iye, zvakare, inofanira kubhururuka. Paanounza muviri wake wemumero kuti ubatane nechisimba chekutiza, iye mune imwe yemitambo yake, panguva imwe chete nekuputika kwake, asvika nechokunze nemawoko nemakumbo nemhezi nekutenderera kunge kwekushambira, uye achafunga nekufunga zvakabatana. kana kufambisa iyo vavariro yesimba yekutiza kuti iite pane iyo yemuviri fomu yemuviri wake, uye iye achamanikidzwa kuenda mberi. Nekusundidzira zvishoma tsoka dzake kubva pasi achaendeswa mberi kwechinhambwe kuburikidza nemhepo, kana angodonha mushure memamita mashoma chete. Izvi zvinoenderana nekusimba kwehukama pakati peye yemuviri fomu yemuviri uye nechisimba chekutiza, uye pamusoro pesimba rake rekufunga kuenderera nehukama hwaakanga amisikidza pakati pavo. Iyo yekubatana kana yakangosimbiswa, zvakadaro, ichamupa vimbiso yekuti anogona kubhururuka.

Asi kunyangwe akaratidzira kune ake enyama kuti kune simba rechinangwa rinotaurwa nezvake, haazokwanise kubhururuka pasina kumwe kubvumidza kupindura chinangwa chemapapiro nemuswe musara seshiri inoshandisa. Kupinza iyo vavariro yesimba rekutiza isina bapiro-kunge rakanamatira kumuviri wake kungave kune njodzi kana kusakanganisa kumuviri wemuviri, nekuti kana ikaiswa simba rekuita zvinokonzeresa muviri kuenda kumberi, asi murume aisakwanisa kutungamira kubhururuka kwake uye iye anomanikidzwa pasi pasi asingakwanise kupa nhungamiro kunze kwekunge iye nguva nenguva achigona kusvika nemaoko ake kana kusundira pasi nemakumbo.

Kuti uwane humboo hwekuti chinangwa chekubhururuka hachisi chihwitsi kana chimiro, uye kuwona mhedzisiro yechiitiko uye nekushandiswa kwesimba rekutiza, munhu anofanira kudzidza kubhururuka kweshiri. Kana chidzidzo ichi chikaitwa nemuchina, hazvizoitika kuti anozoziva zvinangwa zvekubhururuka kana kunzwisisa nzira idzo shiri dzinopinza uye nekuishandisa. Chimiro chake chendangariro pakutarisa shiri uye kufamba kwavo dzinofanira kunge dziri dzekunzwira vamwe tsitsi. Anofanira kuedza kutevera kufamba kweshiri, sekunge ari mune shiri iyoyo. Mumaonero aya epfungwa anokwanisa kuziva kuti sei uye sei shiri ichifamba nemapapiro nemuswe wayo sezvazvinoita, uye kuti inokura nekudzikira sei kubhururuka kwayo. Mushure mekunge aziva simba kana mashandisirwo arinoiswa neshiri, anogona kuzviisa pasi payo kuita zviyero chaizvo uye bvunzo. Asi asati azviwana haaifanirwe kuzvitsvaga.

Pakati peshiri dzinoshandisa simba rekuita nhiza yekubhururuka kubhururuka ndi goose yegondo, gondo, hawk, uye gull. Mumwe anoda kufunda iyo vavariro yekuita muchiito anofanira kutsvaga mukana wekuona izvi. Iyi nguva yakanakisa yekutarisa mhuka dzesango mukubhururuka iri mumanheru uye mangwanani mukupera kwegore, pavanenge vachifamba vachienda kumaodzanyemba kunzvenga nguva yechando. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutarisa kubhururuka kwavo iri mumahombekombe emumwe emadziva kana madziva maakambojaira kuenda parwendo rweavo kazhinji zviuru zvemakiromita. Boka renji dzinobhururuka rakakwirisa, kana vasingafungi kuenda kunobhururuka, kuti mudzidzi wekubhururuka awane mibairo yakanaka kubva pakuona kufamba kwavo, saka ngavaone, kana achigona, padhamu kana padziva ravanofunga kuenda. zorora usati waenderera mberi nerwendo rurefu. Sezvo ma geese akanyanya kungwara uye aine pfungwa dzakasimba, mucherechedzi anofanira kuvanzika pakuonekwa uye haafanire kuve nepfuti kwaari. Sezvo iye paanonzwa mutsindo uye otarisa kumusoro, achave achifadzwa nemiviri yakavakwa inofamba nemhepo nekukurumidza uye nyore, ichiperekedzwa nekufamba kwenguva dzose kwemapapiro avo. Pakutanga kutarisa zvingaite sekunge shiri idzi dzakabhururuka nenzira nemapapiro adzo. Asi iye senge mucherechedzi paanosangana neimwe yeshiri uye anonzwa kufamba kwayo, achaona kuti mapapiro haaite kuti shiri iyoyo ibhururuke. Iye achawana kana kuita sekunge anonzwa kuti pane simba rinobata nhengo yenyongori yeshiri ndokuriendesa; kuti shiri inofambisa mapapiro ayo sezvayinoita, kuti isazvimanikidza kuenda kumberi asi kuti ienzanise muviri wayo unodarika nemumhepo inofambiswa nemhepo, uye nekufema kwayo kwechinguva kuti ifadze nhengo yayo yemuviri iyo inochengeta iyo yemuviri fomu yemuviri ichibatana nesimba rechinangwa yekutiza. Muviri wakakura weshiri yacho inorema kuti iibvumike kubhururuka, nemapapiro ayo madiki mapapiro. Iwo mapapiro ari muswe uye akavakwa zvakasimba nekuda kwehurefu hwakaenderera mberi kwekufamba kwemasuru kana kubhururuka. Kana iye akacherekedza akaongorora mutumbi wegondo, anofanira kuziva kuti kumhanya kwayo kwairi, hakuna kukura nekurova mweya nemapapiro. Kufamba kwemapapiro hakamhanye kukwana kuburitsa kwakadai. Sezvo shiri parinovhenekera pamusoro pemvura, iko zvino kwesimba rekuita rekubhururuka rinobviswa nekuchinja kwekufema kwayo uye nekumisa kufamba kwemapapiro ayo. Mukutarisa rimwe reboka seriri kuda kusimuka kubva mumvura mumwe anogona kufunga kuti rinofema zvikuru. Achaona kuti ichivhuvhuta mapapiro ake kamwe kana kaviri, uye inogona kunzwa svumbunuro iripo kana shiri ikatanga kukurudzira apo inosvetukira pasi nemakumbo nemuswe nemuswe uye inobhururuka ichikwira mudenga.

Gondo kana hawk inogona kucherechedzwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Panguva ipi neipi mumamiriro ekunze anonakisa kana uchifamba pamusoro peminda imwe inogona kuona hawk ichipfuura chinyararire uye sezviri pachena pasina kuedza kuburikidza nemhepo, sekunge yakayerera kana kupepereswa nemhepo nemhepo. Pfungwa dzakapusa dzichafadzwa neiyo nyore kupenga. Mudzidzi wekutiza ane mukana wekucheresa masimba echinangwa anotakura shiri mberi uye kudzidza kushandiswa uye chinangwa chemapapiro ayo. Rega anyarare uye mupfungwa apinde mukati meiyo shiri uye anzwe sezvainoita mukubhururuka, uye dzidza nekufunga kubhururuka sezvainoita nemuviri wayo. Sezvo inotakurwa kuenda mberi, mweya mutsva mutsva unopindirwa, uye mapapiro anosimuka ndokudonha kuti asangane neshanduko. Panongoumbwa nemuviri kune iwo masvutu, iwo unokwira kumusoro uye nekunyatso kuona kunotarisa pasi paminda. Chimwe chinhu chinokwezva, uye, chisina kubhururuka mapapiro, chinotsvedza pasi; kana, kana chisiri chake, chinoshandura mapapiro ayo, anosangana nemhepo, ndokukwevera kumusoro. Iro parinosvika pakukwirira kwaro, rinochikwira pasi zvakare, kana, kana richida kumirira kusvikira chinhu chaona chave kugona kutora, chinodonhedza simba rekuita uye kutsvaira mumatafura akanaka kusvika yagadzirira kuburuka. Zvadaro pasi inodonhedza. Sezvo inoswedera pasi, ichibvisa motive ikozvino, ichisimudza mapapiro ayo mudenga, ichidonha, uyezve mafurati kuti aputse kudonha kwayo, uye miromo yayo inonamira kutenderedza tsuro, huku kana imwe mhuka. Zvadaro, nekufema uye nekubhururuka nemapapiro ayo, iyo hawk inodzika iyo vavariro ikozvino yekubatana neyemuviri molex. Nemapapiro anoyerera iyo inokwira kumusoro uye kumusoro zvakare kusvikira iko iko iko kune chinangwa chakazara kubata uye iko kuri kure nekuvhiringidza kwepasi.

Sezvo mucherechedzi paanofamba achifunga pamwe neshiri, anogona kunzwa kuburikidza nemuviri wake manzwiro eshiri. Anogona kunzwa chinzvimbo chepapiro uye muswe unotakura muviri kumusoro, iko kusandudzwa kwechimiro chemapapiro kana chatsvaira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, kusununguka uye kupepuka kwekukwira, kana kusimudza kunouya nekuwedzera. kumhanya. Aya manzwi anonzwika muzvikamu zvemuviri zvinoenderana neizvo zveshiri. Simba rekuita rekubhururuka rinomanikidza muviri iwo unobata. Sezvo shiri yacho inorema kupfuura mweya, haigone kuramba yakamiswa mudenga-repakati. Inofanira kuramba ichifamba. Iko kune inofungidzirwa kwerumwe rwendo kufamba asi shiri inoramba iri padhuze nepasi, nekuti inofanirwa kukunda kukanganisika pazinga repasi uye nekuti chikonzero chesimba chekubhururuka hachina kubatika nyore sewe pamazinga akakwira. Shiri inobhururuka yakakwira nekuti iyo motive simba inoshanda zvirinani pakukwira kwakakwirira kupfuura pamatanho epasi uye nekuti pane zvishoma njodzi yekupfurwa kwayo.

Iyo gull inopa mukana wekudzidza padyo padyo. Gulls inoda kwemazuva mazhinji inoperekedza chikepe chevafambi parwendo rwayo, uye huwandu hwadzo hunowedzerwa zvakanyanya kana kuderedzwa nguva nenguva mukati merwendo. Anenge akatarisa anogona kudzidza shiri dziri padyo kwemaawa akawanda panguva. Nguva yake inogumira chete nekufarira kwake uye kutsungirira. Iwo maviri egirazi ane simba yakakwira simba anozobatsira zvakanyanya mukutevera kutiza kweshiri ipi neipi. Nekubatsira kwavo shiri inogona kuunzwa pedyo zvakanyanya. Kufamba kudiki-diki kwemusoro, tsoka kana minhenga kunogona kuoneka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kana anenge achipfuura asarudza shiri yake uye akauya nayo pedyo neye maboniboni, anofanira kuitevera mumufungo uye mukunzwa. Achaona kutendeuka kwemusoro wayo kubva kudivi ichi kuenda kune iro, achaona kudonhedza tsoka dzaro sezvo inoswedera pedyo nemvura, kana kunzwa manzwi ayo ekumbundira mumuviri wayo sezvo ichizunza mhepo uye inofamba nekukurumidza kuenda mberi. Shiri inoramba ichimhanya neigwa, kunyangwe ichikurumidza sei kuenda. Kubhururuka kwayo kungangochengetwa kwenguva yakati rebei kana, sechimwe chinhu chinoikwezva, inosvetukira pasi nekukurumidza; uye izvi zvese pasina kufamba kwemapapiro awo, kunyangwe musoro wakasvinura uri kurova. Ko shiri ingaite sei, kunze kwekunge ichimanikidzwa nesimba risingazivikanwe kuvanhu, kuenda nekukurumidza nekukurumidza kupfuura chikepe nepamhepo uye pasina kumhanya kwemapapiro ayo? Hazvigone. Shiri inodzika iyo simba rekuita yekubhururuka, uye iye anoona angambozviziva imwe nguva, sezvaano funga achitevera shiri iyi uye anonzwa neimwe yekunzwa kwekufamba kwayo mumuviri wake.

Mudzidzi anogona kudzidza kubva kune imwe neimwe yeshiri dzakakura uye dzakavakwa zvine simba dzakajaira kubhururuka refu, senge falcon, gondo, kite kana albatross. Imwe neimwe ine chidzidzo chayo chekudzidzisa. Asi shiri shoma dzinowanikwa sezvinoita gull.

Kana murume achinge anzwa nezveshiri chakavanzika chekubhururuka uye mashandisiro azvinoita mapapiro uye muswe uye akazviratidza kwaari kuvapo kwesimba rekuita rekubhururuka, anozove anokwanisa uye achavaka chinamato chemuviri wake, shandiswe seshiri inoshandisa mapapiro nemuswe wayo. Haazotanga kubhururuka nyore nyore sezvinoita shiri, asi nekufamba kwenguva kubhururuka kwake kuchave kwakasimba uye kwakasimba uye nekureba sekureba seshiri. Shiri dzinobhururuka zvisingaite. Munhu anofanira kubhururuka nehungwaru. Shiri dzakasikwa dzakashongedzerwa kutiza. Munhu anofanira kuzvigadzirira uye kuzvishongedza kuti atize. Shiri dzinonetsekana zvishoma kuti dzitore simba pamapapiro adzo uye mukuisa simba rekurwira ndege; ivo vakagadzirirwa nechisikirwo uye kuburikidza nemazera ehunyanzvi hwekutiza. Munhu, kana akambova nacho, abva arasikirwa nesimba rekuita simba rekutiza. Asi kumunhu zvinokwanisika kuwana zvinhu zvese. Kana iye achigutsikana nezve kuvapo kwesimba rechinangwa chekubhururuka uye nekugadzirira uye kuratidzira kwaari kuti anokwanisa kuitisa kana kuirayira rubatsiro, haagutsikani kusvika arova kubva mumhepo zvakavanzika zvake uye anokwanisa kukurumidza mairi anofamba nyore nyore sezvaanotasva pamvura nemvura.

Munhu asati atanga kuedza kuwana izvo zvinogoneka kwaari, anofanira kutanga aziviswa nezvazvo. Vatova nemaficha vatogadzira pfungwa uye vajaira kuti vafunge kutiza. Ivo vanofanirwa kuwana mazhinji emafungu emhepo, huwandu mukudzikira kwesimba rekukwira nekusimuka kwemuviri, kuderera kwekutya kwekudonha nekuderera kwegiravhiti, mhedzisiro yemuviri wepanyama uye pane pfungwa yekukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kana kamwe kamwe kukwira kune yakakwira; uye, zvinogoneka kuti mukati meimwe yemhepo nendege mumwe wavo anogona kukonzeresa nechisimba chikonzero chekutiza. Iye anoita saizvozvo anokwanisa kudzidza uye nekukasira kuwedzera kukurumidza kwendege yake sekumanikidzwa kwaanomuita. Hazvigoneki kuti kana achikwanisa kuita chinangwa chekuti atize anokwanisa kubhururuka napo pasina kushandisa mota yake, nekuti ndege haigadziriswe kumuviri wake, uye nekuti haikwanise kuidzora sezvaanogona mapapiro-kunge akabatanidzwa mumuviri wake, nekuti muviri wake haugone kumira nekumira kwemota sezvo simba rekubhururuka richimusundira mberi, uye nekuti zvingangoita kuti huremu hwendege huchawedzera kudarika muviri kumanikidza mberi. Munhu haafanire kuedza kushandisa chero chinorema kupfuura huremu hwemuviri wake, kana akangokwanisa kuita uye kushandisa simba rekurwira kutiza.

Mukubhururuka nenzira yekushandiswa kwemapapiro, munhu haazosunungurwi panjodzi yekudonha kana chinosungirirwa chikaputsika kana kuti akatadza kuzvidzora, nekuti haana kusunungura muviri kubva kusimba regiravhiti. Uyo asina chero akabatanidzwa anosunungura muviri kubva kusimba rawo nekutonga kwesimba rekureruka, uye anofamba mumhepo nekumanikidza simba rekubhururuka, haaisi njodzi yekudonha chero, uye mafambiro ake anogona kukurumidza zvakanyanya. kupfuura vamwe. Chero nzira yekubhururuka nayo inoitwa, ichaunza shanduko huru mumiviri, maitiro netsika dzevanhu. Miviri yavo ichava yakareruka nokunaka, uye vanhu vachawana mufaro wavo mukuru nokunakidzwa mukubhururuka. Mufaro unowanikwa mukutuhwina, kutamba, kumhanya kana kukurumidza kufamba kwemuviri kunongova kufanoona kudiki kwekunakidzwa kunozowanikwa mukubhururuka.

Ndiani anogona kutaura kuti izvi zvichaitwa riini? Zvinogona kunge zvisipo kusvika mazana emakore kubva pano, kana inogona kunge iri mangwana. Izvo zviri mukati mekusvika kwemunhu. Rega iyeye achabhururuka.